著者

崎田 嘉寛 寳學 淳郎 藤坂 由美子 近藤 剛 田邊 圭子 津内 香

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20145, (Released:2021-03-11)

著者

寳學 淳郎 清原 泰治 阿部 生雄

出版者

高知学園短期大学

雑誌

高知学園短期大学紀要 (ISSN:03894088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.9-22, 1998-03-31

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This study investigated the emergent process of the extra-curricular sport activities before the organization of the Koyu-kai(Students' body), and the activities of Undo-bu(sport club) that belonged to the Koyu-kai of the Tokyo Higher Normal School(THNS). This study investigated mainly Meiji Era. In THNS after the organization of Yoriai-kai (1880) and the Undo-kai (a meet for athletic sports, that was established in 1886), the Koyu-kai governing extra-curricular activities was set up in October 1901. The earliest extra-curricular sport activities in THNS were only tennis and rowing. The Undo-kai organizad had seven Undo-bu(sport club) - judo, kendo, kyudo, apparatus gymnastics and sumo, tennis, association football, and baseball. As the oraganization of Koyu-kai the Undo-bu increased in number. There were ten clubs - judo, kendo, kyudo, apparatus gymnasitics, tennis, association football, baseball, rowing, bicycle, and sumo. In 1902,two clubs (swimming and track-and-field) were established in the Koyu-kai and next year three clubs (sumo, bicycle, apparatus gymnastics) were excluded from the Koyu-kai. The feature of the Undo-bu of the Koyu-kai in THNS in the Meiji Era were as follows. 1)There were two types : one was "compulsory" Iike swimming, and the other was "free will" . 2)Foreign sports like tennis were introduced at the very early stage in Japan. 3)The Undo-bu of the Koyu-kai contributed to the introduction and popularization of sports by publishing the books (association football) and sponsoring the meeting(tennis, track-and-field, swimming etc.). 4)The performance were at high level and Shizo Kanaguri (track-and-field) took part in the 5th Olympic Games(1912).

著者

崎田 嘉寛 寳學 淳郎 藤坂 由美子 近藤 剛 田邊 圭子 津内 香

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.311-326, 2021 (Released:2021-05-20)

参考文献数

112

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The purpose of this study was to acquire historical insights into women’s football in prewar Japan. The study had 2 specific aims: 1) to analyze the origin and development of women’s football in Japan through information gathered at higher educational institutions for women (The Girls’ Higher Normal School, Nara Women’s Higher Normal School, Japan Women’s College, Tokyo Women’s School of Gymnastics and Music) and 2) to analyze the growth of women’s football using information collected at public high schools for girls. To achieve this, the historical records of 422 school were reviewed. To address the first question, it was investigated whether instruction and guidance were available at higher educational institutions for women, and whether football was an extra-curricular activity. The data suggested that while football might have been taught both as part of the regular curriculum and as an extra-curricular activity, none of the institutions played a key role in the shift from casual to competitive play or in the growth of football throughout Japan. Analysis of the expansion of football revealed that, of the 286 girls’ public high schools surveyed, 53 offered football; these institutions were broadly distributed from Kyushu to Hokkaido. Evidence of women’s football was confirmed from 1902 to 1940, most instances being in the Taisho era (1912–26), followed by the Meiji era (1868–1912) and the Showa era up to 1945 (1926–45). Football was played mostly during free time and athletic meetings, but it was also sometimes played during class, as a club activity, and during excursions. In some cases, football was played regularly and school competitions were held; however, there were no confirmed examples of inter-school competitions. The involvement of instructors, uniforms, equipment, and rules at the 53 schools was established. The data suggest that instructors, including principals, were involved to some extent, and that football was made more accessible by the provision of appropriate uniforms and equipment. There were mixed results for rules; in some cases, football was played casually with relaxed rules, while in other cases, female students played more competitively and organized association football like their male counterparts. This study is significant in being the first attempt to empirically examine the history of women’s football in Japan.

著者

寳學 淳郎 近藤 剛 藤坂 由美子 崎田 嘉寛

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, pp.97_3, 2019

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<p> 日本における体育・スポーツ分野の歴史的研究において、サッカーを対象としたものは限定的にしか分析されておらず、女子サッカーを対象としたものは管見の限りない。</p><p> 本研究では、戦前日本における高等女学校の女子フットボールの様相を実証的に明らかにすることを目的とする。その際、学校史などの紙資料と聞き取り調査から研究目的にアプローチする。</p><p> 研究の結果、主に次が明らかになった。1902(明治35)年から1940(昭和15)年頃まで、青森から熊本までの高等女学校においてフットボールは行われていた。女子フットボールは、主に運動会や昼休み・放課後に、簡易なルールで行われ、実証では1916(大正5)年の大分第一高等女学校の「アッソシエーション・フットボール」が最古の画像である。高等女学校の校友会としての部活動や他校との対戦などは確認されず、高等女学校のフットボールは、組織化・競技化までには至らなかったと考えられる。</p>

著者

寳學 淳郎 清原 泰治 阿部 生雄

出版者

高知学園短期大学

雑誌

高知学園短期大学紀要 (ISSN:03894088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.23-32, 1998-03-31

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The present paper aims at investigating the extra-curricular sports activities in Tokyo Higher Normal School(THNS) from Taisho Era to the end of World War II . The followings results were obtained. 1)In this period, the Undo-bu(sports club) in the THNS increased in number. Behind this phenomenon, there exsisted the rapid popularization of sports in Japan and the increase of the students of THNS. 2)There were many good players in track-and-field, swimming, association foot-ball, rowing, handball in the THNS who represented Japan in the Olympic Games and/or Far Eastern Championship Games. It means that the extra-curricular sport activities in THNS contributed a lot to the improvement on the level of Japanese sports. 3)The Undo-bu of judo, kendo and association football sponsored the National Middle Schools Championships and contributed to the development of local sports. 4)THNS graduates played an important part in the popularization and the development of the local sports.

著者

阿部 生雄 寳學 淳郎 中塚 義実

出版者

筑波大学体育科学系

雑誌

体育科学系紀要 (ISSN:03867129)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.109-130, 1998-03