著者
加藤 博文 石田 肇 吉田 邦夫 佐藤 孝雄 米延 仁志 ハドソン マーク 米田 穰 安達 登 増田 隆一 長沼 正樹 深瀬 均 木山 克彦 江田 真毅 岡田 真弓 木山 克彦 江田 真毅 岡田 真弓 長沼 正樹
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-10-31

本研究では、アイヌの集団的・文化的形成過程において海洋狩猟民文化の強い影響が社会文化伝統にも、集団的にも、存在したことを示唆する豊富な資料を提供することができた。浜中2遺跡の調査では、海獣儀礼の伝統が先行する先史文化から連続して継承、発展されアイヌ文化の中へ取り込まれていくことが考古学的に提示された。集団的な系統性については、先行研究で示唆されていたオホーツク文化の関与を補強する資料を得ることができた。提示されたアイヌ民族の集団形成性の複雑さは、集団のアイデンティティの形成過程や変遷についても、社会・経済・政治的文脈での検討の必要性を示唆している。今後も得られた資料の調査研究を進めていく。
著者
岡田 真弓
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.1, pp.138-158, 2009
被引用文献数
1

This article examines how Christian archaeological sites have been excavated, preserved and exhibited in Israel.<br>&emsp;It has been pointed out that the archaeological research and preservation in the Near East have been affected by ethnic, religious and political ideologies in this area: Especially in Israel, archaeology has been used to highlight the idea that this area has been the land of the Israeli from ancient times. Thus, conservation and exhibition of site has also concentrated on Jewish sites. However, it is not clear how non-Jewish archaeological sites, such as Christian and Muslim ones, have been treated in the modern Israeli society.<br>&emsp;Therefore, this article describes how non-Jewish archaeological sites have been dealt with by examining the archaeological practices at Christian sites, especially those of ancient churches.<br>&emsp;Two organizations, the National Park Authority and the Franciscan Order are dealt with in this article. The analysis suggests that the ancient churches in the national parks are preserved as a whole and exhibited as the one of the buildings in the city, whereas, the Franciscan Order keeps them below the modern church buildings and shows them through a window. There are cased where the remains of the ancient churches are mostly covered with marbles or incorporated into new buildings. This difference is due to not only to the difference between the churches build for local congregations, which tends to be found in the national parks and the commemorative churches which tends to be found in the Franciscan properties, but also due to the custodian's sense of value of the church sites. National Park Authority exhibits church remains as the one of the elements of the ancient city or the cultural heritage which reflects a certain period of Israel's history: the Franciscan Order preserves them as the religious sites to show the historical continuity of faith. These results indicate the fact that several approaches exist for examining, preserving and exhibiting the ancient churches. This fact plays a role of balancing the multiple viewpoints to the archaeological remains.