著者
中林 真幸
出版者
経営史学会
雑誌
経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.1-29, 2000-06-25 (Released:2010-02-19)
参考文献数
48
被引用文献数
1 1

Until the beginning of the 1880s, most Japanese silk exports were to France. The French silk market, however, shrank after the French Panic of 1882, while the U.S. market expanded during the 1880s. In the United States, power looms were widely used in the silk industry, so the demand for even-quality silk was rising. Japanese manufacturers had to produce uniform filatures (machine-reeled silk) for export to the United States. Kaimeisha, which was the leading association of silk manufacturers in Suwa district, Nagano prefecture, had been producing silk for the French market and had relied on wholesale merchants in Yokohama for quality control. After the French Panic, Kaimeisha introduced the production system which offered incentives for the re-reeling and inspection of silk, thus succeeding in the production of uniform filatures, which it labeled with its own Kaimeisha trademark. In order to expand business, Kaimeisha obtained financing from wholesale merchants and local banks, which were relatively modern financial institutions.Another silk manufacturers association, Kairyosha, followed suit and introduced a production system similar to Kaimeisha's. This second organization, however, was financed by traditional financial institutions and was managed by a rural moneylender. The moneylender's participation in management was detrimental to meeting the rising level of quality control required in the U.S. market. The moneylender demanded an increase in deliveries of silk by hiring new association members as he profited by lending them money to purchase cocoons and receiving discounts on members' deliveries. The situation was particularly disfavorable to quality control because membership to the association was not steady.

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下記資料の所蔵機関を調べています。 ・横浜同伸会社(1880-1909)の第9次以降の年次報告書 横浜同伸会社は、1880(明治13)年12月に群馬県出身の速水堅曹らが生糸直輸出会社「同伸会社」として横浜で設立した会社で、1909(明治42)年に高木三郎社長の死去に伴い、解散した会社です。 当該会社は次の名称で第1次~第8次まで報告書が発行されていることが判明していますが、それ以降に発行されたも ...

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