著者
服部 倫卓
出版者
ロシア・東欧学会
雑誌
ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.43, pp.2-20, 2014 (Released:2016-09-09)
参考文献数
17

In this study I will try to survey how Ukrainian oligarchs acted in the course of 2014 upheaval. Viktor Yanukovich’s Party of Regions, whose rule collapsed as a result of the Euromaidan Revolution in 2014, had been a party of interests, not of ideology. For the first couple of years (2010–2011) it was rather a coalition of several factions, with their interests more or less respected. The balance of power and interests of early years came to be disrupted by greedy expansion of the Yanukovich Family. It began to grow rapidly assumedly around the end of 2011 or the beginning of 2012. The President’s son Oleksandr Yanukovich coordinated building of the Family empire, with help from intimate oligarchs like Serhiy Kurchenko and Yuliy Ivanyushchenko. Even some Ministers of national government contributed to money making schemes for the Family. Its spheres expanded sometimes even to the detriment of oligarchs who had been loyal to the regime. By the time mass demonstrations began at the end of 2013, the regime was no longer monolithic, losing full loyalty from Rinat Akhmetov and Dmitro Firtash, the 2 giant oligarchs of the Yanukovich era. Petro Poroshenko supported the Maidan movement most actively among famous oligarchs. Akhmetov, who used to be the biggest sponsor of the Yanukovich Regime, is also believed to have financed Maidan. Key persons of the Yanukovich Family and Andriy Klyuyev, on the other hand, insisted on ruthless suppression of Maidan. Vitaly Klichko, one of the most popular potential candidates of upcoming presidential elections, announced withdrawal from the race in March 2014. This even more ensured victory of Petro Poroshenko in elections on 25 May. Some experts believe that Firtash arranged Poroshenko=Klichko alliance, fearing that his rival Yuliya Tymoshenko might become president and get revenge on him. In Ukraine’s elections, most candidates traditionally appeal to anti-oligarch propaganda. Paradoxically it was Poroshenko, one of the most famous oligarchs in Ukraine, who won the 2014 presidential elections. There are no clear evidence that the oligarchs, who have business interests on the Crimean Peninsula, either supported actively Russia’s incorporation of Crimea or, oppositely, resisted it. It is well known, however, that Sergei Aksenov, who became Premier of Crimean AR and led its incorporation into Russian Federation, had been fostered by Firtash as a politician. Some experts hence believe that Firtash at least tacitly approved incorporation of Crimea. But in reality Firtash’s business on the Peninsula, for example titanium business, is threatened by changes of jurisdiction. In April–May 2014 some suspected that Rinat Akhmetov, a longtime lord of the region, stood behind pro-Russian separatist movements in Donbass. It is true that Akhmetov contacted separatists and attempted to use them. But he only needed a bargaining chip in relations with Kiev. It is very doubtful wheather Akhmetov really committed to separatism of Donbass. If Donbass will be independent from Ukraine or incorporated into Russian Federation, his ferrous metallurgy will inevitably collapse. At present Akhmetov is in distress because of warfare in Donbass and other unpleasant realities.

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少し探せばいくらでも一連の流れについて解説されているものは出てくる。これらが簡単にみつかること自体どれだけ恵まれていることか。しかし、この恵まれた状態にすら飽き足らず、グダグダと筋違いの言い掛かりを垂れ流す層。恥知らずの擬人化かなんかか? https://t.co/cwGtXCFp22
メモ https://t.co/3emex5caYo
@masaru_sakuma オリガルヒの動きだと、これ分かりやすくていいよ。「ウクライナ政変とオリガルヒの動き」 https://t.co/KGvn9cA9uy
「アメリカの陰謀で倒された」と喧伝されているヤヌコーヴィチ政権とは、何だったのか? なぜ、またどのように崩壊したのか。 ウクライナ政変とオリガルヒの動き https://t.co/fxUDJ5mCwh https://t.co/3nbPL1pTB6
・ウクライナのオリガルヒ。https://t.co/RxgegpiRWS P8 https://t.co/CkPwyFlnQv
ウクライナ政変とオリガルヒの動き https://t.co/jRTWd4gW1b
@baijump20201103 https://t.co/tWgJA3GqB7
ウクライナ政変とオリガルヒの動き ロシア・東欧研究 第43号 2014年 https://t.co/tWgJA3GqB7 #ウクライナ
ウクライナ 2010 年、ヤヌコーヴィチ大統領および地域党による政 権が発足。 2012年頃から大統領ファミリーの勢力が大きくなり、同派による要職の独占と公金の収奪が横行した。 一家出入りのオリガルヒ(新興大富豪)が他の企業家から資産を奪い取るような事態も生じた。 https://t.co/qqC8bDjJJx
@officematsunaga ウクライナは核を所持していたが 西側の甘い言葉で核抑止力を放棄してしまった 放棄したとたん何が始まったかは 時系列が物語っている 自国の独立性を堅持、死守する 「戦力的抑止力」は簡単に捨てては遺憾のです ウクライナのオルガリヒ脱出 2014年から始まってる侵略 https://t.co/NJP4iC4aRk

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