Population Attributable Fraction of Mortality Associated with Tobacco Smoking in Japan: A Pooled Analysis of Three Large-scale Cohort Studies

doi:10.2188/jea.JE2007429

37 0 0 0 OA Population Attributable Fraction of Mortality Associated with Tobacco Smoking in Japan: A Pooled Analysis of Three Large-scale Cohort Studies

著者: Kota Katanoda Tomomi Marugame Kumiko Saika Hiroshi Satoh Kazuo Tajima Takaichiro Suzuki Akiko Tamakoshi Shoichiro Tsugane Tomotaka Sobue
出版者: Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌: Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.18, no.6, pp.251-264, 2008 (Released:2008-12-17)
参考文献数: 40
被引用文献数: 98 108

Background: Quantitative measures of the burden of tobacco smoking in Asian countries are limited. We estimated the population attributable fraction (PAF) of mortality associated with smoking in Japan, using pooled data from three large-scale cohort studies.Methods: In total, 296,836 participants (140,026 males and 156,810 females) aged 40-79 years underwent baseline surveys during the 1980s and early 1990s. The average follow-up period was 9.6 years. PAFs for all-cause mortality and individual tobacco-related diseases were estimated from smoking prevalence and relative risks.Results: The prevalence of current and former smokers was 54.4% and 25.1% for males, and 8.1% and 2.4% for females. The PAF of all-cause mortality was 27.8% [95% confidence interval (CI): 25.2-30.4] for males and 6.7% (95% CI: 5.9-7.5) for females. The PAF of all-cause mortality calculated by summing the disease-specific PAFs was 19.1% (95% CI: 16.0-22.2) for males and 3.6% (95% CI: 3.0-4.2) for females. The estimated number of deaths attributable to smoking in Japan in 2005 was 163,000 for males and 33,000 for females based on the former set of PAFs, and 112,000 for males and 19,000 for females based on the latter set. The leading causes of smoking-attributable deaths were cancer (61% for males and 31% for females), ischemic heart diseases and stroke (23% for males and 51% for females), and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and pneumonia (11% for males and 13% for females).Conclusion: The health burden due to smoking remains heavy among Japanese males. Considering the high prevalence of male current smokers and increasing prevalence of young female current smokers, effective tobacco controls and quantitative assessments of the health burden of smoking need to be continuously implemented in Japan.

2013-08-10 00:52:21
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2005年における喫煙による国内死亡者数の推計値：男性16万3千人、女性3万3千人（個別疾患の合計では：男性11万2千人、女性1万9千人）- 情報の出所となる論文 → http://t.co/CJE72Caglo http://t.co/Kj1sYIcA60

1 @mortan_cs

"Population Attributable Fraction of Mortality Associated with Tobacco Smoking in Japan: ..." http://ow.ly/6E1Mj

RT @kazu_fujisawa: 10万人/年～20万人/年ぐらいで幅があるけど、ひとつの数字を上げるとすれば何人がいいだろう。この最新の論文の20万人かなぁ。> 日本の年間のタバコによる死亡者数196,000人 http://t.co/sTpjdoG7

【メモ】タバコ、煙草、リスク、死者 RT @kazu_fujisawa: 10万人/年～20万人/年ぐらいで幅があるけど、この最新の論文の20万人かなぁ。> 日本の年間のタバコによる死亡者数196,000人 http://t.co/DsPF6qM1

10万人/年～20万人/年ぐらいで幅があるけど、ひとつの数字を上げるとすれば何人がいいだろう。この最新の論文の20万人かなぁ。> 日本の年間のタバコによる死亡者数196,000人 http://t.co/xJ8SlQZg

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タバコの喫煙でどの程度人が死んでるのかを推定した論文。 http://t.co/gR9Dj2Y 女性の平均寿命が長いのって、案外、男女の喫煙率の差で説明できるかもと思った。

1 @YutaChikauchi

37 0 0 0 OA Population Attributable Fraction of Mortality Associated with Tobacco Smoking in Japan: A Pooled Analysis of Three Large-scale Cohort Studies

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