著者
宗前 清貞
出版者
日本政治学会
雑誌
年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.1, pp.1_114-1_137, 2012 (Released:2016-02-24)
参考文献数
49

This article explains how LDP had developed post-war medical policy. Having very strong political ties with Japan Medical Association, LDP had supported JMA's claims for higher payment of social health care insurance. Business leaders and mayors as well as workers were all against high payment, but JMA doctors were strongly united and available to simultaneously refuse social insurance contract. Since no health care system would be possible without contracted doctors, LDP was afraid enough for big compromises with them. JMA seemed a successful political giant as a pressure group for medical industry.   On the other hand, new medical schools graduated 4000 more doctors every year since early 1970s. The expansion against JMA's favor was eagerly supported by local politicians and LDP pursued the programs for more rural doctors. Number of doctors increased rapidly and this was the beginning of the end of JMA era.   Structural changes inside medical environment happened to make hospitals more focused. Being grown surgical needs and chronic invalids, majority of medical expense went to hospitals. More doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals worked in hospitals. Thus interests within medical industry became greatly diffuse and JMA was no longer an exclusive representative of the business.   Politics of the medicals was the politics of medical economy for long time and JMA won games against cost bearers and Ministry of Welfare. The policy, however, also had another important element: public control over medical supply such as beds, professionals, and networks. MOW failed to establish authorities on such control so that this constraint limited following attempts for systematic medical service.

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乙表に代表される開業医の診療経済浸食を恐れた武見は厚相案を拒否, 日病と深い対立が生じた。 一方日病は1955年に中医協入りした神崎三益副会長兼日医常任理事が甲表採択を表明していた。】 https://t.co/p7LETuw61L by 宗前先生「自民党政権下における医療政策」
自民党政権下における医療政策 https://t.co/8WEFoV3QTm 結果では!! https://t.co/CMHF1E1lXP
@taku7ta 事実を認めない邪悪な奴やな。マジで医者?になるの?国富をドブに捨てるみたい。 https://t.co/iq1T2OMS5u
自民党政権下における医療政策 https://t.co/nmfyzKXk6W
自民党政権下における医療政策 ー保守政党の社会政策と利益団体ー https://t.co/XVKwMymsdW
保健所を中心とした終戦直後の日本の医療体制はどんなものかなと思って「自民党政権下における医療政策」なる論文を読み進んでいたんだけどのっけからワクワクが止まらない https://t.co/JHAGh5mjyN https://t.co/mfQy2pCQ7K

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