著者

恩地孝四郎 編

出版者

版画荘

巻号頁・発行日

1934

著者

三輪鋻蔵 編

出版者

渡辺甚兵衛

巻号頁・発行日

1893

著者

大阪朝日新聞社 編

出版者

朝日新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.大正16年, 1926

著者

高木 創

出版者

日本映画テレビ技術協会

雑誌

映画テレビ技術

巻号頁・発行日

no.706, pp.22-26, 2011-06

著者

斎藤 雅文 堀 由美子 中島 啓

出版者

公益社団法人 日本栄養・食糧学会

雑誌

日本栄養・食糧学会誌 (ISSN:02873516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.2, pp.69-75, 2013 (Released:2013-04-19)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1 1

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人工甘味料の摂取が糖代謝に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることは,糖尿病患者や減量に関心のある人々にとって重要である。しかし,わが国では人工甘味料に関する疫学研究が進んでおらず,その摂取状況の把握と評価は困難であり,適否を判断することが難しい。そこで我々は,国内外の文献検索データベースから人工甘味料と肥満や糖尿病に関する論文を抽出し,研究デザインごとに内容を整理することとした。観察研究では,人工甘味料入り飲料の飲用習慣が肥満や糖尿病の発症に影響すると報告されており,介入研究では,人工甘味料の負荷は糖代謝へ影響しないこと,ショ糖を人工甘味料に代替した食事は体重や糖代謝に影響しないことが報告されていた。これらは欧米人を対象としたものであり,結果についても一様ではなかった。今後は,人工甘味料に関するわが国でのエビデンスを蓄積するために,日本人での記述疫学や観察研究などによる情報の集積が求められる。

著者

好井裕明編著

出版者

明石書店

巻号頁・発行日

2010

著者

久保田 裕之 クボタ ヒロユキ Kubota Hiroyuki

出版者

大阪大学人間科学部社会学・人間学・人類学研究室

雑誌

年報人間科学 (ISSN:02865149)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.27-42, 2012-03-31

著者

柴野 京子

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.8, pp.310-314, 2013

参考文献数

20

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ここ10年ほどの間に,日本の新刊書店数は7割程度まで減少した。とくに著しいのは個人経営の小規模書店の閉店だが,郊外化や都市部への大型出店をすすめてきたチェーン書店や大書店もまた,ブックオフやアマゾンなど,既存の枠組みの外からもたらされた環境の変化に直面している。ここではそれらの状況を概観したうえで,インターネット書店のデザインが現実の書店にもたらした影響や,バーチャルとの対比で新たに発見される「リアル」書店のありようなどについて,代表的な事例を用いながら,実験的に言及していく。

著者

武部晃司

雑誌

外科

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.651-654, 1996

被引用文献数

2

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1950年04月30日, 1950-04-30

著者

仲嶺 真 大坊 郁夫 松井 豊

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 = Tsukuba psychological research (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.49-56, 2013

著者

徳富健次郎 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

浜田徳太郎 著

出版者

大日本麦酒

巻号頁・発行日

1936

著者

香川 秀太

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.604-623, 2011 (Released:2013-04-09)

参考文献数

73

被引用文献数

10

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This paper discusses some fundamental ideas of situated learning, activity theory, cross-contextual learning and a new field of situational boundary work. Firstly, I take up five questions or misunderstandings often had about situated learning theory and respond to these: 1) does it deny mental processing?, 2) does it consider that external circumstances determine learning?, 3) does it regard internalization of knowledge in a situation as learning?, 4) which does it focus on, individual transformation in a situation or whole collective transformation?, 5) does it consider that transfer doesn't occur? Secondly, I discuss cross-contextual learning or boundary crossing, a main subject in recent activity theory. Thirdly, I interrogate organization or states of boundary itself and our ways of recognition or ethnomethods of its use. This paper constructs some concepts of boundary transformation, multi-boundary, and distantiation.

著者

S. Sata

出版者

日本加圧トレーニング学会

雑誌

International Journal of KAATSU Training Research (ISSN:13494562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.29-32, 2005 (Released:2008-07-18)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

9 17

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Low-intensity Kaatsu resistance training performed by patients with moderate vascular occlusion is known to cause skeletal muscle hypertrophy over a short term. In our patients who used such training as a part of their rehabilitation, we have seen the same results, as well as a quenching analgesic effect. Herein, we report the effect of Kaatsu resistance training in a patient with patella tendinitis. The patient was a 17-year-old male who played basketball and came to us with intense pain at the lower edge of the patella in the right knee and was confirmed by an MRI image which showed a high intensity signal in the area of the patella tendon. Initially, we gave a dose of antiphlogistic analgetic, a steroid injection, and prescribed hospitalization for 1 month. Kaatsu resistance training was also recommended in an attempt to prevent muscle atrophy. The vascular occlusion point for the Kaatsu training cuff was the proximal end of the right limb, which had an occlusion pressure ranging from 160-180 mmHg. The exercise components that were used in combination with the Kaatsu training program were SLR, hip abduction, hip adduction, calf raise, toe raise, squat, crunch, back extension, and shooting. The exercise protocol was performed at about 30% of 1RM, with 3 sets of 15 repetitions, 5 to 6 times per week, for 3 weeks. T2 weighted MRI images (axial and sagittal) of the right patella tendon prior to beginning Kaatsu training showed high intensity signals, however, after 3 weeks of Kaatsu training, the signal intensity was reduced and the thigh circumference was increased by 7 mm and 2 mm for the right and left sides, respectively. Further, there was no evidence of muscle atrophy. The present patient was then treated with appropriate anti-inflammatory drugs and 1-month of hospitalization. During that time it was possible to completely relieve the inflammation and avoid muscle atrophy with Kaatsu training, and the patient quickly returned to playing basketball. In conclusion, this low-intensity resistance training was able to be performed without applying excessive load, which may have caused further damage, and we intend to use Kaatsu training with future patients to help them return as early as possible to full activities.

著者

ド・ブーリエンヌ 著

出版者

玄黄社

巻号頁・発行日

1920

著者

朝日新聞社 編

出版者

朝日新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第4巻 世相篇, 1931

著者

束原 文郎

出版者

Japan Society of Sports Industry

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.149-168, 2011

被引用文献数

2

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This study defines the students who have continuously belonged to a sports club built systematically in the school constitution as "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" students, and clarifies when and how this idea came into being and the common understanding that "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" students could be regarded as more favorable human resources than the other students in job hunting in Japan. The document sources are mainly gathered from articles in the business magazine '<I>JITSUGYOU NO NIHON</I>' , that was circulated widely from the end of the Meiji era to the beginning of the Showa era.<BR>    The results are summarized as follows. At the beginning of the Taisho era, the idea or consciousness of "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" had not existed yet, but there was a belief that it was necessary to have a robust body in order to survive the competition of society. In the middle of the Taisho era, behind the growing enthusiasm for sports, people became conscious that lots of executives of big companies had been "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" and it had the media values of : (1) advertisement and (2) prevention of being left in remote colonial places, and so it was observed that "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I> employment" was coming into being. By the end of the Taisho era, reflecting the excessive emphasis on academic attainments in recruiting, "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I> employment" came to be established.<BR>    Afterwards, at the beginning of the Showa era, the process of distinguishing between "Professional" and "Amateur" became clearer and the latter became dominant over the former in "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I> employment" , and sportsmanship became a more important element in composing a useful body. In the days when the labor movement was growing radically in response to the depression, ideological problems such as alerting to Marxists, leftists, and communists were supposed to be social issues. In this context, the students with physical and mental problem-this study named them "<I>KYOYOKEI</I>" in contrast to "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" -received negative images and seemed to have been shunned by companies. At the same time, because the "<I>TAIIKUKAIKEI</I>" had not changed anything, they were understood to have a moderate ideology and to be more important from the viewpoint of employment.

著者

兵藤憲二 著

出版者

兵藤憲二

巻号頁・発行日

1939

出版者

英国自転車及自動自転車製造販売業者協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1931年版, 1931