著者
松本 典久 村田 伸 山田 道廣
出版者
日本ヘルスプロモーション理学療法学会
雑誌
ヘルスプロモーション理学療法研究 (ISSN:21863741)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.4, pp.161-165, 2020-01-31 (Released:2020-02-07)
参考文献数
12

本研究は,股関節開排運動における股関節周囲筋の筋活動を解析した。対象は健常成人男性15名であり,被検筋は大腿筋膜張筋,大殿筋,中殿筋,縫工筋の4筋とした。股関節開排運動時の積分筋電図を各筋最大筋力発揮時の積分筋電図で正規化して,開排運動時における筋活動の指標とした。最大努力下での股関節開排運動時において,被検筋全てに各筋最大筋力発揮時の約半分から同程度の筋活動が認められた。股関節開排筋力と筋活動との関係を解析したところ,被検筋全てにおいて,股関節開排筋力の増加に伴い筋活動も増加していた。これらの結果から,股関節開排筋力には大腿筋膜張筋,大殿筋,中殿筋,縫工筋が関与しており、股関節開排筋力が股関節周囲筋の総和的筋力を表す指標となることが示唆された。

13 0 0 0 Asa cantabile

出版者
GBL
巻号頁・発行日
2011
著者
Gen Enomoto Ayako Kamiya Yukiko Okuda Rei Narikawa Masahiko Ikeuchi
出版者
Applied Microbiology, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Research Foundation
雑誌
The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology (ISSN:00221260)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2020.01.007, (Released:2020-03-30)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
6

Second messenger molecules are crucial components of environmental signaling systems to integrate multiple inputs and elicit physiological responses. Among various kinds of second messengers, cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) play pivotal roles in bacterial environmental responses. However, how these signaling systems are interconnected for a concerted regulation of cellular physiology remains elusive. In a thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus vulcanus strain RKN, incident light color is sensed by cyanobacteriochrome photoreceptors to transduce the light information to the levels of c-di-GMP, which induces cellular aggregation probably via cellulose synthase activation. Herein, we identified that Tlr0485, which is composed of a cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylate cyclases, and FhlA (GAF) domain and an HD-GYP domain, is a cAMP-activated c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase. We also show biochemical evidence that the two class-III nucleotide cyclases, Cya1 and Cya2, are both adenylate cyclases to produce cAMP in T. vulcanus. The prevalence of cAMP-activated c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase genes in cyanobacterial genomes suggests that the direct crosstalk between cAMP and c-di-GMP signaling systems may be crucial for cyanobacterial environmental responses.

13 0 0 0 OA ワニ料理

著者
山崎 妙子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.155-159, 1996-05-20 (Released:2013-04-26)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
2
著者
河原 武敏
出版者
日本庭園学会
雑誌
日本庭園学会誌 (ISSN:09194592)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, no.20, pp.47-54, 2009-02-27 (Released:2012-02-15)
被引用文献数
1 1
著者
雑喉谷 峻平 木下 光
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.721, pp.633-643, 2016 (Released:2016-03-30)
参考文献数
85
被引用文献数
1 1

This study aims to clarify the historical transition of the Public Retail Market in pre-war Osaka city on following 3 aspects. 1. The urban policies and social position of the Public Retail Market were analyzed through papers of Hajime SEKI and Osaka's Council minutes. 2. The historical transition of the Public Retail Market were classified by the analysis of gross floor area, structure, plan, elevation and section drawings of 21 buildings. 3. How the Public Retail Market had played the role as the core of the living environment was shown by the survey of two case.
著者
大場 博幸
出版者
日本図書館情報学会
雑誌
日本図書館情報学会誌 (ISSN:13448668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.2, pp.65-81, 2015-06-30 (Released:2017-04-30)
被引用文献数
1

憲法上の表現の自由と図書館の役割を結び付ける議論を「表現の自由」目的説と定義し,その展開を検討した。CIPAをめぐる2003年のALA判決は内容に基づいた資料選択が避けられないことを理由に図書館を非パブリック・フォーラムとした。ALAは1990年代から図書館=限定的パブリック・フォーラム論を採用したが,表現の自由の保護の徹底は図書館員の裁量を限定しないものだという誤解があった。日本でも同様の誤解から資料請求権が提唱されたが,法律家はそれを否定している。2005年の船橋市西図書館蔵書廃棄事件判決における「公的な場」への言及は図書館への限定的パブリック・フォーラム論の適用であるという議論が現れたが,優勢とはなっていない。このように「表現の自由」目的説は成立しなかったが,それによって現実の図書館も,「図書館の自由」も特に影響を被ることはなかった。
著者
Takashi Ohrui
出版者
Tohoku University Medical Press
雑誌
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.207, no.1, pp.3-12, 2005 (Released:2005-08-04)
参考文献数
87
被引用文献数
42 44

Pneumonia is the fourth leading cause of death despite the availability of potent new antimicrobials in Japan. Aspiration of oropharyngeal bacterial pathogens to the lower respiratory tract is one of the most important risk factors for pneumonia. Impairments in swallowing and cough reflexes among disabled older persons, e.g., related to cerebrovascular disease, increase the risk of pneumonia. Thus, strategies to reduce the volumes and pathogenicity of aspirated material should be pursued. Since both swallowing and cough reflexes are mediated by endogenous substance P contained in the vagal and glossopharyngeal nerves, pharmacologic therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, which decrease substance P catabolism, can improve both reflexes and result in the lowering of the risk of pneumonia. Similarly, since the production of substance P is regulated by dopaminergic neurons in the cerebral basal ganglia, treatment with dopamine analogs or potentiating drugs such as amantadine can reduce the incidence of pneumonia. Furthermore, since mortality from infections correlates with cutaneous anergy, interventions that reverse these age-associated changes in the immune system are also effective. The main theme of this review is to discuss how pneumonia develops in disabled older people and to suggest preventive strategies that may reduce the incidence of pneumonia among these subjects.
著者
UENO Toshiya
出版者
和光大学表現学部
雑誌
表現学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Representational Studies (ISSN:13463470)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.47-61, 2018-03-11

This essay is a part of my ongoing project, the "ontology of withdrawal". In this introductory section, this work begins with comparative interpretations of both philosophical projects by François Laruelle and Toshihiko Izutsu. Some basic but quite idiosyncratic concepts by Laruelle are clarified and explained: One-in-vision, One-in-One, non-philosophy, given-without-givenness,unilaterality, clone, dualysis, stranger-subject, and so on. Each conception is considered and re-examined from the perspective of non-religious philosophy by Izutsu. Rather than being contented with a mere demonstration of similar or compatible points in these two philosophical systems, this paper would like to make some interventions for the recent philosophical debates after the "so-called speculative turn" raised by Object-Oriented Ontology and Speculative Realism.
著者
清水 学
出版者
独立行政法人 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所
雑誌
中東レビュー (ISSN:21884595)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.115-137, 2020 (Released:2020-03-27)

India’s status in the world has been elevated since the beginning of this century, supported by its accelerated economic growth. In order to grow from a regional to world power, the foreign policy of a nation needs to be adapted to the new circumstances. In this context, the new relations between India and the Middle East attract our attention. We must also consider the repercussions of domestic politics on the subject, particularly since the advent of the BJP government under Narendra Modi in 2014.Ever since the BJP government came to power in 2014, India has begun to question the assumptions of political principles such as “secularism,” established under the Congress party government since the country’s independence in 1947. The new orientations could be termed as a paradigm change or a watershed in the political framework in the history of independent India. In the domestic field, the BJP government challenges the Indian “secularism” and pursues a sort of “ethnic democracy,” a concept introduced in Israel. Concerning its foreign policies India is gradually discarding its use of the traditional non-alignment principle and pursues a combination of multiple alliances taking into account the rising influence of China.The ruling party, BJP, is the political wing of the RSS, an influential Hindu right-wing ss organization promoting Hinduism as the national identity of the Indian nation. The BJP and RSS particularly target the Muslim community in their campaign to promote “Hindutva,” a Hinduized national integration concept. The Indian “secularism” traditionally emphasizes equal consideration of every religious community in India. However, the Modi government in 2019 annulled the constitutional clauses that guaranteed special allowances to the Jammu and Kashmir state with Muslim majority and introduced an amendment to the citizenship law which excluded Muslims while considering granting citizenship to illegal refugees.Under these circumstances, the Modi government pursues three different policies toward the Middle East. The first policy is to promote trade and investment, primarily from the viewpoint of mutual economic interests. India’s dealings with the Gulf countries and East Africa are typical cases where the Modi government employs this policy. The second policy is to enhance India’s regional dominance and neutralize any interventions from neighboring Muslim countries in India’s domestic policies concerning the Muslim citizens in the country. The third policy is a newly emerged special relationship with Israel, which has strategic, technological, and ideological implications in the reorganization of power structure in the South West Asia.
著者
前田 健太郎
出版者
首都大学東京都市教養学部法学系
雑誌
法学会雑誌 (ISSN:18807615)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.449-473, 2013-07-31
著者
川西 亮太 井上 幹生
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地下水学会
雑誌
地下水学会誌 (ISSN:09134182)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.157-167, 2018-05-31 (Released:2018-08-31)
参考文献数
58
被引用文献数
1 4

水域間のつながりを表す水文学的連結性は河川生態系を理解する上で重要な要素であり,魚類の生活史や生息環境にも密接に関連している。河川と海との縦断方向や河道と氾濫原や陸域とを結ぶ横断方向の連結性については魚類に対する意義が広く認識されている一方,河床の地下部(河床間隙水域)を介した河川表流水域と地下水域との鉛直的なつながりの重要性は理解が遅れている。そこで本稿では,魚類の生活史において,この鉛直的なつながりや河床間隙水域がどのような役割を果たしているのかを概説すると共に,著者らが対象としてきた底生魚ヒナイシドジョウでの事例を紹介する。また,今後の展望についても言及した。