著者

宮田 怜

出版者

日本医学図書館協会

雑誌

医学図書館 (ISSN:04452429)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.4, pp.246-247, 2017-12

著者

藤井 透

出版者

佛教大学社会学部

雑誌

社会学部論集 = Journal of the Faculty of Sociology (ISSN:09189424)

巻号頁・発行日

no.61, pp.35-55, 2015-09

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本稿は,19 世紀後半のイギリスの経済学者であるアーノルド・トインビー(1852-1883)に関する,従来の諸外国の研究をサーベーして,次のようなことを論じた。トインビーに関する研究は,その死から両大戦間期まで,第二次大戦後から1970 年代まで,1980 年代,そして,その後から現代までと,おおまかに四つの時期に分けることができる。そして,本稿は,それぞれの時期を,トインビー「神話」の誕生,「神話」から研究へ,研究の深化と発展,あたらしい「神話」か?と特徴づけた。結論として,トインビーに関するもっとも豊かな研究成果が現れたのが1980 年代で,それを部分的に受け入れて,トインビー個人ではなく,かれの『産業革命』を現代イギリス研究にとって重要なテキストであるとみなしているのが,今日の研究の特徴だとした。アーノルド・トインビー歴史学派経済学産業革命オックスフォード大学

著者

Moritake Iguchi Yuji Tezuka Hisashi Ogawa Yasuhiro Hamatani Daisuke Takagi Yoshimori An Takashi Unoki Mitsuru Ishii Nobutoyo Masunaga Masahiro Esato Hikari Tsuji Hiromichi Wada Koji Hasegawa Mitsuru Abe Gregory Y.H. Lip Masaharu Akao

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-17-1155, (Released:2018-03-09)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

26

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Background:Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous syndrome, but the effect of the type and severity of HF on the incidence of stroke or systemic embolism (SE) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients is unclear.Methods and Results:The Fushimi AF Registry is a community-based prospective survey of AF patients in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Japan. Follow-up data were available for 3,749 patients. We defined pre-existing HF as having one of the following: prior hospitalization for HF, presence of HF symptoms (NYHA ≥2), or reduced ejection fraction (<40%). At baseline, 1,008 (26.9%) patients had pre-existing HF. On multivariate analysis, the incidence of stroke/SE was not associated with pre-existing HF (hazard ratio (HR), 1.24; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.92–1.64) or each criterion for the definition of pre-existing HF, but was associated with high B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal proBNP levels (above the median of the pre-existing HF group) at baseline (HR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.06–2.53). Stroke/SE was markedly increased in the initial 30-day period following hospital admission for HF (HR, 12.0; 95% CI, 4.59–31.98).Conclusions:The effect of HF on the incidence of stroke/SE may depend on the stage or severity of HF in patients with AF. The incidence of stroke/SE was markedly increased in the 30 days after admission for HF, but compensated ‘stable’ HF did not appear to confer an independent risk.

著者

倉内 利浩

出版者

安全工学会

雑誌

安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.6, pp.416-423, 2017

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<p>台風情報や大雨警報などの防災気象情報は,その情報に盛り込んでいる危機感を含め,防災関係機関はもとより国民・住民に迅速かつ正確に伝わり利用されてこそ,その効果が発揮されるものである.このため,気象庁・気象台では,平常時においては,これらの防災気象情報が自治体等の防災計画に適切に反映されるよう,また,情報を受け取った住民が的確な行動がとれるよう,周知・広報に努めている.大雨時等においては,情報が利用者に迅速・確実・正確に届きかつ理解されることが重要であり,最新の情報通信技術の導入や情報内容や表示の改善等を進めてきている. ここでは,台風・集中豪雨対策を中心に,特に大雨による気象災害の危機感を的確に伝えるための取り組みに焦点を当て,市町村の行う避難勧告等の判断や各人の安全確保行動の判断に資する取り組みを紹介する.</p>

著者

池田 毅

出版者

立教大学

雑誌

立教経済学研究 (ISSN:00355356)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.3, pp.33-50, 2010-01-20

著者

阿部 太郎

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.88-96, 2009-01-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

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As described herein, the Kaleckian growth model microfoundation was produced. Ikeda (2006) pointed out similarity between the Kaleckian model and the New-Keynesian imperfection theory. Although he produced the Kaleckian model a microfoundation on a mark-up price setting and saving function, he gave it no Kaleckian feature that increased monopoly power decreases the growth rate. It has no an autonomous investment function. Therefore increased monopoly power increases saving, which increases investment. This paper introduces investment determination considering the growth rate of demand expectation reported by Adachi (2000). We follow Adachi (2000), which derived an investment function of the imperfect firm. Thereby, we obtain Kaleckian's particular result. The microfoundation is on Post-Keynesian streams, which value the reality of economic models based on the following points. (1) Animal spirits, which are not reduced to probabilistic expectation, determine investment. (2) Development of a credit system occurs behind the autonomous investment function. (3) The economy is on a dynamic transition path. The three points described above differ from Neo-Classical assumptions. Neo-Classicism adopts no subjective expectation such as animal spirits and subsumes that saving determines investment. It also tends to value the equilibrium state when it discusses the economy. Adopting the "ad hoc" assumption that consumption is done using only wage income, we produce no microfoundation of our entire model to assert the importance of an autonomous investment function. However, the assumption is useful when considering the relation between income distribution and the macro-economy. Although Post-Keynesian is often criticized for its lack of a microfoundation, the point is not whether a microfoundation exists but if the assumption is realistic. The Post-Keynesian school can explain the real economy despite that criticism. This paper's main point is that autonomous investment is necessary when we consider the microfoundation of the Kaleckian growth model.

著者

Stephen A. McCullough Michael A. Fifer Pouya Mohajer Patricia A. Lowry Caitlin O’Callaghan Reen Aaron L. Baggish Gus J. Vlahakes Yuichi J. Shimada

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-17-0959, (Released:2018-03-09)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

8

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Background:The clinical characteristics associated with elevated right atrial pressure (RAP) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are unknown. Few data exist as to whether elevated RAP has prognostic implications in patients with HCM. This study investigated the clinical correlates and prognostic value of elevated RAP in HCM.Methods and Results:This retrospective cohort study was performed on 180 patients with HCM who underwent right heart catheterization between 1997 and 2014. Elevated RAP was defined as >8 mmHg. Baseline characteristics, mean pulmonary artery pressure, and mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) were assessed for association with elevated RAP. The predictive value of elevated RAP for all-cause mortality and the development of atrial fibrillation (AF), ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF), and stroke was evaluated. Elevated RAP was associated with higher New York Heart Association class, dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, edema, jugular venous distention, larger left atrial size, right ventricular hypertrophy, higher pulmonary artery pressure, and higher PCWP. RAP independently predicted all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.18 per 5-mmHg increase, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–4.50, P=0.04) and incident AF (aHR 1.85 per 5-mmHg increase, 95% CI 1.20–2.85, P=0.005). Elevated RAP did not predict VT/VF (P=0.36) or stroke (P=0.28).Conclusions:Elevated RAP in patients with HCM is associated with left-sided heart failure and is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality and new-onset AF.

著者

宮川 充司

出版者

椙山女学園大学教育学部

雑誌

椙山女学園大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:18838626)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.47-58, 2015

著者

木曽山 かね 雲田 直子

出版者

東京家政大学

雑誌

東京家政大学研究紀要. 2, 自然科学 (ISSN:03851214)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.137-144, 1981-03

著者

平基親 編

出版者

写

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官職の解説書。平基親(1151-?)著。令制の官職(令外官も含む)を列記し、補任される者の身分、家柄、資格等を記す。本奥書によれば正治2年(1200)頃の成立。本写本は室町時代末ころの書写と推定される。巻末の奥書に、元弘元年(1331)、大永5年(1525)の年次を有するが、いずれも本奥書で転写本と認められる。官職名に朱の丸、合点を付す(第17~26丁を除く)。原表紙に「舩橋」黒印、奥書左上にも朱の同印があり、巻頭に「経賢」、「清原」(壺型)、「舩橋蔵書」、「天師明経儒」の各朱印を捺す。これらは儒学の家舟橋家のもの。舟橋家はもと清原家で、慶長6年(1601)秀賢の時に舟橋を家名とした。印記に見える経賢(1640-1708)は秀賢から4代目に当たる。

出版者

文芸春秋

雑誌

週刊文春

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.31, pp.173-174, 2010-08-12

著者

中野 広

出版者

Japan Ergonomics Society

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.83-88, 1988

被引用文献数

1

著者

新井 裕子

出版者

The Society for Research in Asiatic Music (Toyo Ongaku Gakkai, TOG)

雑誌

東洋音楽研究 (ISSN:00393851)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.59, pp.1-22,L1, 1994-08-31 (Released:2010-02-25)

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Al-Kindi (Alkindus in Latin, ca. 801-866), the first philosopher of the Islamic world, was a man of encyclopedic knowledge and wrote many treatises under the influence of ancient Greek philosophers. Thereby he built up a sound foundation of Islamic philosophy, which would be succeeded and developed by muslim philosopers such as al-Farabi (Alfarabius in Latin, ca. 870-950) and Ibn Sina (Avicennna in Latin, 980-1038), and by European scholars after the twelfth century. Music was regarded as a science adjacent to philosophy in ancient Greece and the Islamic world as well. Al-Kind's musical theory must hence not be neglected from such viewpoints.I have tried, in the course of the present paper, to give the full picture of al-Kindi's musical theory through analyzing all his extant treatises on music. These are the following four texts: 1) MS London: British Museum, Oriental Manuscript 2361, fols. 165r-168r; 2) MS Berlin: Staatsbibliothek, Wetzstein II, 1240, fols. 22r-35v; 3) MS Manisa: II Halk Kütüphanesi, Ms. 1705, fols. 107r-109v; 4) MS Oxford: Bodleian Library, Marsh 663, pp. 203-204, 226-238.The paper is divided into five parts dealing with lute ('ud in Arabic), various elements of music, compositional technique, the perfecting of musicianship, and theory of ethos. The first part describes al-Kindi's explanations on the strings, the method of tuning the strings, execution, the method of practice of 'ud as well as the size and the construction of this instrument. The second part deals with musical tone, interval, tune, transposition, and rhythm. The focus of the third part lies in types of composition; that of the fourth does in what is required to composers. The last part is divided into three sections: the strings of 'ud, colour, and smell.Throwing light upon the musical theory of al-Kindi, the paper have demonstrated that al-Kindi was not only an introducer of the Greek musical theory to the Islamic world but also an original theorist. He connected, for example, the four strings of 'ud with cosmology, and thought about the influence each string exerted upon the soul.Another grave issue have come up in the course of the paper: the importance of studying manuscripts and text critique. F. Rosenthal had already pointed out, in his article (1966), the possibility of the mixture of a work of al-Kindi and that of false-Euclid in some folios of MS Berlin. A newly discovered text, MS Manisa, was proved to be a different edition of some parts of MS Berlin. In addition, according to my opinion, MS London, the text being most popular among researchers, has some problems too.Certainly, MS London deals with various topics of music, but it is much different from the other texts in its contents. The number of strings of 'ud, for example, is five, like the later philosophers such as al-Farabi and Ibn Sina, according to MS London, whereas the number is four in the other texts; diagrams are included only in MS London; unlike the other texts, no idea of astrology is found in MS London.To settle this problem, the date of copying MS London may yield some clues. The manuscript was copied on November 29, 1662 from a manuscript written at Damascus in the middle of November 1224 based on “an imperfect and undependable” manuscript according to the copyist of MS London. It may therefore well be that there are some interpolations of copyists in MS London. One must hence be careful in citing this text for arguing al-Kind's theory; the full picture of his musical theory described in the present paper must also be renewed whenever the text critique is advanced and a new text is discovered.

著者

大崎誠

雑誌

研究報告音楽情報科学(MUS)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.28, pp.1-1, 2013-08-24

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「初音ミク」 誕生が産んだ CGM ムーブメントをエンターテインメントの方向に伸ばした 「Project DIVA」 シリーズ.そして Project DIVA シリーズの販促イベントとして実施した所,世界にインパクトを与えた 「ミクの日感謝祭」.本講演では Project DIVA (アーケード) を構成する技術とその歴史,「ミクの日感謝祭」 に代表される 3D ライブのテクニカルな部分を紹介する.

著者

前嶋 信次

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.97-126,206, 1973-10-20 (Released:2010-03-12)

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The famous translation of the Arabian Nights' Entertainments by Sir Richard F. Burton (1821-96) was first published in 1885 in 10 volumes, and 6 volumes of the supplemental Nights were published from 1886 to 1888. It won a great success, and even in these days many people believe it as the most excellent and the most reliable translation of the 1001 Nights. Especially in Japan, it is so popular that at least three times it was retranslated into Japanese by various translators who were the admirers of R. Burton. But in many countries, Burton's translation has been criticized or defended by not a few scholars. Already in 1906, Thomas Wright demonstrated in his “Life of R. Burton, ” that his translation of the 1001 Nights is whole appropriation of that of John Payne. Payne's translation is the first complete English version of the Nights and no one denies its excellence But, his translation had been speedily forgotten by the public, and the swashbuckling plagiarist got the honor, wealth and popularity. Moreover, in the so-called Burton-Payne Controversy, the defenders of R. Burton seem more numerous than those of J. Payne. It was to my heart's content that Mia 1. Gerhardt developped a very sharp defense for the part of the latter in 1963 in her “The Art of Story-Telling.” However the author argued that the poems in the 1001 Nights were almost all translated by R. Burton independently and these are in general better than the renderings of J. Payne. I would not agree with this opinion, because I think that the translation of the poems by R. Burton also seem to be the appropriation of those of Payne and sometimes of Henry Torrens. In this essay, I would like to prove it. Next, why the painstaking work of J. Payne was soon forgotten, and survived the quite contrary one? The final aim of this essay is to find out some answer to this guestion.

出版者

国土社

著者

吉田 可奈子 福田 亮子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

日本人間工学会大会講演集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.332-333, 2008

著者

大場 淳 芦沢 真五 小貫 有紀子 田中 岳 前田 一之

出版者

広島大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2011

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日本の大学改革では意思決定における上意下達的側面や制度改革が重視され、一定方向のガバナンス改革が一律の全大学に適用される傾向がある中において、本研究は、国内外の調査に基づいて、個々の大学が有する諸条件によって望ましいガバナンスの在り方は異なっていることを明確にした。そのことは、大学運営に関する改革の在り方は、例えば学長の権限拡大や教授会の権限縮小といった一律の制度改革を行うことではなく、個々の大学が適切なガバナンスの在り方を構想することを支援することにあるべきことを示唆するものである。研究成果については、学会等での発表、雑誌論文の掲載、書籍への執筆等を通じて、日本語及び外国語で行った。

著者

野村 真理

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域経済学経営学系 = Faculty of Economics and Management Kanazawa University Kanazawa, Japan

雑誌

金沢大学経済論集 = Kanazawa University Economic Review (ISSN:02854368)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.219-246, 2009-12-01

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金沢大学人間社会研究域経済学経営学系

著者

船坂 徳子 吉岡 基 柿添 裕香 神田 幸司 白水 博

出版者

日本哺乳類学会

雑誌

哺乳類科学 (ISSN:0385437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.305-310, 2011 (Released:2012-01-21)

参考文献数

16

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シャチにおける視覚器の構造を把握するため,眼球とハーダー腺の形態学的特徴を調べた.眼球は多数の眼筋に覆われており,眼球壁は角膜と強膜からなる眼球線維膜,毛様体,虹彩と脈絡膜からなる眼球血管膜,網膜からなる眼球内膜の3層によって構築されていた.網膜は,組織学的に暗所適応型の特徴を有していた.眼球内の各部位を計測し,他鯨種と比較したところ,シャチの眼球は数種のマイルカ科鯨類と同様の形態を有することがわかった.ハーダー腺は,眼球の周囲をベルト状に囲む管状腺であった.結膜円蓋や眼瞼結膜には,ハーダー腺分泌物である粘液性物質を排出するための無数の導管開口部が存在していた.以上から,シャチには効率的な集光機能を有する眼球や,それを保護するための眼粘液を分泌するハーダー腺が備わっていることが明らかとなった.