著者

大矢 吉之

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.71-96, 1998-12-19 (Released:2018-01-10)

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Donald Robinson presented a paper titled "Made in America? Origins of the Constitution of Japan" at the 1997 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. He gave a thesis on origins of the Constitution of Japan as follows : The making of the Constitution of 1946 was a collaborative achievement. The purpose of this paper is to review his analyses of the making process of the constituiton, focusing on Chapter I-The Emperor and then to provide a critical discussion of his thesis.

著者

奥村 文男

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.97-115, 1998-12-19 (Released:2018-01-10)

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In this thesis, I refered to four decisions sofar about Mandamus Proceeding. Especially, the decisions by the Supreme Court regarding the sign by the governor of Okinawa for the U.S. Army in replacement of landowners will give vital influences on Mandamus Proceeding. This decisions by the Supreme Court, on the one hand, clarified the meanings of 'substantial reviews' by the court, but on the other hand, left many problems pending. In these points, this decisions by the Supreme Court will be divided in evaluations.

著者

池田 実

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.1-25, 1999-12-20 (Released:2018-01-10)

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Nationalism or regionalism is now one of the most important factors that might have an influence on the stability of Spanish frame of government under the Constitution of 1978. This paper refers to the above-mentioned matter in the context of Spanish constitutionalism, and analyzes what it means today.

著者

柿本 智正

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.27-43, 1999-12-20 (Released:2018-01-10)

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Selten hat ein Beschluss des Bundesverfassungsgerichts nicht nur eine sehr ausgedehnte wissenshaftliche Kritik, sondern eine so heftige offentliche Aufwallung erzeugt, wie der Beschluss des 1. Senates, das Gebot des Freistaates Bayern, in den Klassenzimmern seiner Volksschulen Krzifixe aufzuhangen, sei verfassungswidrig. Die Grunde fur den offentlichen Anstoss stehen in die tiefgreifendere Sorge oder gar Angst vor der Wirklichkeit einer Gesellschaft, in der zentrale herkommliche uberlieferte christlichkulturelle Identifikationselemente fehlen und damit ein weiteres Stuck Zukunftsunsicherheit und vielleicht sogar ein Gefuhl der Verlorenheit eintritt. Aus dem religiosen Symbolgehald des Kreuzes leitet das Bundesverfassungsgericht die Verletzung der sogenannten negativen Religionsfreiheit durch das statliche Gebot, Kreuze in Klassenzimmern der Volksschulen aufzuhangen, ab, weil es diesen den Kindern vor Augen halte, sie sich dem nicht entziehen konnen, und es fur Andersdenkende unzumutbar sei, unter dem Kreuz zu lernen. In dem Aufsatz wird der Diskussion um den Kurzifix-Beschluss unter Berucksichtigung der religiose Neutralitat des Staates behandelt.

著者

川田 敬一

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.45-64, 1999-12-20 (Released:2018-01-10)

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The relationship between the Imperial Household and the nation, and a distinction between the emperor's public and private life are not clear. In order to clarify this, I focused my attention on the history of the system of the Imperial Household's property. This manuscript serves as evidence, for the first phase, of the fact how the State Department of the United States, GHQ and the Ministry of the Imperial Household tried to deal with the property of the Imperial Household, around the end of the Pacific war (when Japan surrendered).

著者

山崎 誠一

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.65-78, 1999-12-20 (Released:2018-01-10)

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The initial report of Japan was submitted by state parties under article 44 of the Convention, 1996. And the Committee on the Right of the Child considered the initial report and adopted the concluding observations, 1998. In this paper, I will examine the concluding observations detailedly. Next, I will compare them with "Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Right of the Child : SWEDEN" After that, I will discuss what should be done in Japan duruing the 5-years, 1996 to 2000.

著者

新田 均

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.79-94, 1999-12-20 (Released:2018-01-10)

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ASYIZU Uzuhiko is an important theoretician of conservatism after World War II in Janan. In this essay, I will introduce his theories of the Meiji Constitution, which are neglected by scholars nowa days. So, I think, his theories of political process of "BAKUMATSU" are decisive ones when interpreting the history of the establishment of the Meiji Constitution.

著者

久保 憲一

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.23-44, 1997-12-18 (Released:2018-01-10)

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In this paper. I have attempted to classify and compare the special features of British, American and Japanese political systems. By ascertaining our 'national character' This paper is hoped to contribute to the way our country ought to be.

著者

和田 隆夫

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.75-119, 1997-12-18 (Released:2018-01-10)

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The contents in this article is the consideration and the inquiry of the Social Services Information by Internet in Japan. By the inquiry many local administrations supply with theirs homepages by Internet. But most contents of those homepages are still not befittingly. I emphasize in this article that the Social Services Information by Internet has many advantages. And I point out the guideline (five points) and the direction of the betterment.

著者

岸本 正司

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.1-26, 1998-12-19 (Released:2018-01-10)

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In this paper, I will mostly study various theories about the interpretations on Articles 26 and 23 of the Constitution. Through this process, I will state my opinion about three main points : (1) Who has the right to be educated? (2) Who has the right to educate? (3) Who has the right to decide the educational contents?

著者

土居 靖美

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.49-69, 1998-12-19 (Released:2018-01-10)

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It is argued that human right in the Southeast Asia should be implemented according to the stages of a country's development. The situational uniqueness of each Asia states may necessitate the sequential orderis of right. One of aspect of Asian value is importance of duty as a counterpoint to right. The corporate action of society as well as the fulfilment of the individual is secured through a chain and hierarchy of duty. In Southeast Asia, there is a strongly held veiw that the authoritarian political system is the secret of its economic success. The consensus among governments is that the situational uniqueness approach provides an alternative framework for discussing and promoting human right.

著者

大矢 吉之

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.25-52, 1996-06-28 (Released:2018-01-10)

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D. S. LUTZ attempts to link the theoretical premises underlying one important aspect of constitutional design, the amendment process, with the empirical patterns revealed by a systematic, comparative study of constitutions. He begins with a brief overview of the theoretical assumptions that underlay the formal amendment process when it was invented, identify a number of theoretical proposition concerning the amendment process, and then look for patterns in the use of the amendment process. The purpose of this paper is to examine such a cross-national empirical analysis developed by LUTZ and discuss his theory of constitutional amendment.

著者

抱 喜久雄

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.1-21, 1997-12-18 (Released:2018-01-10)

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There have been various lower court decisions about the constitutionality of the fingerprinting system in Japan. In its December 24, 1995 decision, the Japanese Supreme Court ruled the practice constitutional. Reviewing the series of rulings on this issue, however, I must point out some of the problems which I think are logically questionable. In this paper, I will delve into two points : (1) What is "the freedom of private life?" (2) The relationship between the right of refusing fingerprinting and the right of privacy.

著者

吉川 智

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.37-47, 1994-04-15 (Released:2018-01-10)

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January 28, 1994, the Senate in the United State Congress adopted the resolution that neither Japan nor Germany should be admitted as permanent members in the United Nations Security Council. As the negative reasons, the Senate pointed out that they were not capable of discharging the full range of responsibilities accepted by all current members of the Security Council. Generally, when we discuss joining the permanent menbers, the argument only from the possibility has often been put forward. But, in this article, I think that this problem should be discussed from a different viewpoint of the appropriateness.

著者

和田 隆夫

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.59-69, 1994-04-15 (Released:2018-01-10)

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Als ich uber gesetzliche Erbteil bei nichtehelichen Kindern in Japan untersuche, halte ich den Schutz nicht nur vor nichtehelichen Kindern, sondern vor hausliche Gemeinschaft fur wichtig. Daher verstehe ich es, dass die Erbschaft fur fruhere eheliche Lebensgemeinschaft ohne Erblasser eine grosse Hilfe ist.

著者

宮林 茂樹

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.71-81, 1994-04-15 (Released:2018-01-10)

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Bestimmten die deutsche Ehegatten keine Ehename, so wurde nach §1355 Abs.2 Satz 2 des Burgerlichen Gesetzbuchs (BGB) der Geburtsname des Mannes zum Ehenamen. Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat mit seinem BeschlВ vom 5. Marz 1991-1 BvL 83/86 ; 1 BvL 24/88-diese Regelung fur mit dem Grundgesetz unvereinbar erklart und den Gesetzgeber verpflichtet, das Ehenamensrecht insoweit neu regeln. Der Gesetzentwurf der Bundesregierung entspricht dieser Verpflichtung. Danach konnen die Ehegatten wahlen, ob sie einen gemeinsamen Familiennamen fuhren oder den zur Zeit der Eheschliessung gefuhrten Namen beibehalten wollen. Die namensverschiedenen Ehegatten, sollen den Gebrtsnamen der aus ihrer Ehe hervorgegangenen Kinder einvernehmlich bestimmen. Treffen sie keine Bestimmungen, so erhalten ihre Kinder einen aus den Namen der Eltern zusammengesetzten Doppelnamen.

著者

山崎 誠一

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.13-26, 1995-10-16 (Released:2018-01-10)

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There was a long walk to reach Convention on the Rights of the Child. In this paper, I want to search the process of making this Convention. Next, I want to examine "Consideration of reports submitted by states parties under article 44 of the Convention : SWEDEN, FRANCE, PHILIPPINE." After these search, I want to discuss Japanese report 1996 should be.

著者

下條 芳明

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.27-44, 1995-10-16 (Released:2018-01-10)

被引用文献数

1

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In modern Europe, in the beginning, the interests of the ethnic minorities were protected by international law. After the first World War, the rights of the ethnic minorities and the cultural autonomy were constitutionalized in Northern Europe such as Finland and the Baltic states as well as the socialist states. Recently, they are dealed with as the important constitutional rights in Western States, for example, Belgium, Sweden, Spain, and Canada. In general, the concept of the ethnic minority rights consists of two elements; namely, one is the prohibition against discrimination on account of nationality or race, the other is not only protecting but also developing the peculiar cultur of the ethnic minority groups, especially, language, education, religion and traditional customs. I think it necessary for giving consideration to the human rights of the ethnic minority groups to respect their cultural particularity.

著者

佐藤 薫

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.45-63, 1995-10-16 (Released:2018-01-10)

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Il y a un cas d'utiliser une autre oeuvre par modification pour qu'on exprime sa idee. Particulierement c'est notable dans la parodie. Dans le cas, la derogation produit entre la liberte d'expression et le droit d'auteur, le droit au respect de l'oeuvre. Mais la liberte d'expression doit justifier une telle initiative sous condition. Si ce genre est exonere de droit d'auteur et droit au respect de l'oeuvre. c'est a la condition qu'il y ait necessite de l'utilisation, qu'il n'y ait aucune confusion possible entre l'oeuvre originale et l'oeuvre parodiee.

著者

小森 義峯

出版者

関西法政治学研究会

雑誌

憲法論叢 (ISSN:24330795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.i, 1994-04-15 (Released:2018-01-10)