著者
五十嵐 彰
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.2, pp.185-196, 2018-10-31 (Released:2019-10-31)
参考文献数
41

配偶者とのみ性的関係をもつ,いわゆる「不倫」の禁止は現代の結婚制度の根幹を支える要素のひとつといえる.しかしながら,では誰が「不倫」をするのかを明らかにした日本の研究はほぼ見当たらない.本稿では日本における「不倫」行動の規定要因を機会および夫婦間関係のフレームワークを用いて検討した.分析結果から,労働時間や夫婦間関係の親密さ(会話頻度,セックスの頻度),子どもの数は「不倫」行動の発生に効果を与えないことが示された.男女ともに効果のある変数は学歴であり,高学歴になればより「不倫」しなくなるといえる.男性のみに効果のある変数は収入および妻との収入差であった.男性は収入が上がれば,また妻の方が収入が高ければ「不倫」するようになるといえる.
著者
髙田 邦夫
出版者
航空医学実験隊
雑誌
航空医学実験隊報告 (ISSN:00232858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.1-15, 2024-03-01 (Released:2024-03-31)
参考文献数
57

Global warming is a major threat affecting “increasing heat stroke” and “chronic inactivity related to summer heat (Natsubate (summer fatigue))”. Numerous review articles have described heat stroke in detail, however to our knowledge, there is no review article on the prevention of both heat stroke and Natsubate. In this paper, we speculated on the pathophysiology of Natsubate with reference to findings of heat stress, exercise, and water regulation. Subsequently, a balanced heat stroke and Natsubate prevention methods is discussed based on the pathophysiology of heat stroke and the inferred pathophysiology of Natsubate. Heat stress due to summer heat can lead to leaky gut and also dysautonomia via the brain-gut axis. On the other hand, intensified drinking behavior to reduce heat stress (overhydration, rapid rehydration, and extreme internal cooling) also leads to water intoxication and dysautonomia. Water intoxication and dysautonomia due to these factors are assumed to be the pathophysiology of Natsubate. If too much focus is placed on heat stroke prevention, healthy lifestyle and heat acclimatization may be impaired, and the body and mind may become more susceptible to heat stroke and Natsubate. In order to prevent both of heat stroke and Natsubate, it is thought that by daring to improve maximal oxygen intake and heat acclimatization even under summer heat, we can create a body and mind that prevents heat stroke and Natsubate. On the other hand, these efforts under summer heat may lead to heat stroke and Natsubate, making it difficult to strike a balance. The key to this balance is to refrain from raising the body core temperature too high and engaging in too strenuous activities, and to practice proper hydration.