著者
Hitoshi KIHARA Koichiro TSUNEWAKI
出版者
日本遺伝学会
雑誌
遺伝学雑誌 (ISSN:0021504X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.4, pp.310-313, 1962 (Released:2007-05-21)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
13 32

The frequencies of haploids in nucleus-substitution lines of T. vulgare var. erythrospermum and Taylor's Triticale having the cytoplasm of Aegilops caudata, were investigated and compared with those found in the ordinary strains.The haploid frequency of the former was 1.7%, while it amounted to 53% in the latter. No haploids were found in the respective controls. The differences are significant in both cases.This result indicates that an alien cytoplasm will increase the tendency of a species to develop parthenogenetically haploid embryos. The difference between T. vulgare var. erythrospermum and Taylor's Triticale indicates that different genotypes respond differently to the same alien cytoplasm.The use of an alien cytoplasm provides a new means for artificial production of haploids.

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Artificial haploid methods: "an application of those methods may be not always successful." https://t.co/HJUv3L57nk
Artificial haploids: the tendency to haploid parthenogenesis is controlled by the genetic make-up of a strain. https://t.co/HJUv3L57nk
Artificial haploid methods: pollination with X-rayed pollen, selection of twin seedlings and delayed pollination. https://t.co/HJUv3L57nk
Artificial haploid methods: crosses between distantly related species, pollination with X-rayed pollen. https://t.co/HJUv3L57nk
"For the artificial production of haploids several methods are known to be useful." https://t.co/HJUv3L57nk

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