著者

呉 忠良

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.57-76, 2012-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

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From the first half of the Qing period, fishing prospered in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, especially in the basins of the Nen and Songhua rivers. The government of Mongol Banners levied a rent on the fishermen who did not belong to the Mongols under the rule of Banners, wherever they resided. The fishing rent and ground rent composed the main part of the financial revenue of the Mongol Banners. However, from the end of the Qing period till the early Manchukuo period, conflicts concerning fishing rent arose frequently between the Banner and Ting, or county that had been established in the cultivated area of the Banners. In 1938, the government of Manchukuo carried out the "Meng di feng shang" policy to unify the land system with the tax system. Under these circumstances, the fishing rent and ground rent were abolished and transformed into local tax for the county.