著者

Minami Matsumoto Shinya Yamamoto Takuya Morinishi Eishin Harima Shintaro Nakayasu Nobuki Iwamoto Yuki Muraoka Ayako Takahashi Sachiko Minamiguchi Motoko Yanagita

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1436-22, (Released:2023-03-22)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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The number of patients with syphilis has been rapidly increasing. Without treatment, syphilis can damage various organs and become life-threatening. We herein report a 29-year-old woman diagnosed with neurosyphilis, acute hydrocephalus, syphilitic uveitis combined with hypertensive retinopathy, and malignant hypertensive nephropathy. To our knowledge, this is the first report of syphilis complicated with malignant hypertensive nephropathy proven by a renal biopsy. Neurosyphilis was successfully treated with intravenous penicillin G, and severe hypertension subsequently resolved. However, delayed medical examinations and complications of syphilitic uveitis and hypertensive retinopathy resulted in irreversible visual loss. To prevent irreversible organ damage, early treatment is essential.