- 著者
- KOHNO,Katsuyuki
- 出版者
- Entomological Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Entomological science
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.5, no.3, 2002-09-25
Phoretic association between the egg parasitoid Protelenomus sp. and the coreid bug Anoplocnemis phasiana was studied on Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan. The egg parasitoids were associated only with adult bugs. The parasitoids were found on 28.7% of female bugs and on 20.0% of male bugs, and there was no significant difference in the frequency between female and male bugs. The mean and maximum numbers of parasitoids on a bug were 1.2 and 24 for female bugs, and 0.6 and 14 for male bugs, respectively. The number of parasitoids attached to a bug sometimes exceeded the number of eggs in a batch of host bugs. The parasitoids exhibited clumped distribution among the bugs. Most parasitoids were found on the hind femora in male bugs, while about half of parasitoids were attached to the antennae in female bugs. The transfer of parasitoids from a male bug to a female bug was observed to occur while the bugs were copulating. Therefore, phoresy on male bugs is not always disadvantageous for the egg parasitoid. Since the bugs change their host plant seasonally, phoresy on male bugs can be advantageous if the bugs are used as vehicles for transportation to distant places according to the host plant changes of the host bugs.
- 著者
- KOHNO,Katsuyuki
- 出版者
- Entomological Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- Entomological science
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.5, no.4, 2002-12-25
We investigated the prey-predator relationship between aposematic pyrrhocorid bugs, Antilochus coqueberti and Dysdercus cingulatus. They are similar in appearance and often found in the same habitat simultaneously. Carnivory of A. coqueberti on D. cingulatus and D. decussatus was observed in the field, and A. coqueberti could not develop when experimentally fed on only plant materials, strongly indicating the obligate carnivory of A. coqueberti. While A. coqueberti did not prey on bugs in the families Lygaeidae, Largidae, Coreidae, and Rhopalidae that share the aposematic body coloration with A. coqueberti and D. cingulatus, A. coqueberti preyed on all the pyrrhocorids and alydids provided, regardless of their body coloration. Visual resemblance is only partially involved in the prey preference of A. coqueberti. We conclude that A. coqueberti is the obligate predator specialized to Dysdercus species.