著者

中村 晃 ナカムラ アキラ NAKAMURA Akira

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科

雑誌

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13458574)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.197-218, 2005-02

著者

Shimizu Tetsu Takaya Naoki Nakamura Akira

出版者

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

雑誌

The journal of biological chemistry (ISSN:00219258)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.287, no.48, pp.40448-40456, 2012-11

被引用文献数

36 6

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An l-glucose-utilizing bacterium, Paracoccus sp. 43P, was isolated from soil by enrichment cultivation in a minimal medium containing l-glucose as the sole carbon source. In cell-free extracts from this bacterium, NAD+-dependent l-glucose dehydrogenase was detected as having sole activity toward l-glucose. This enzyme, LgdA, was purified, and the lgdA gene was found to be located in a cluster of putative inositol catabolic genes. LgdA showed similar dehydrogenase activity toward scyllo- and myo-inositols. l-Gluconate dehydrogenase activity was also detected in cell-free extracts, which represents the reaction product of LgdA activity toward l-glucose. Enzyme purification and gene cloning revealed that the corresponding gene resides in a nine-gene cluster, the lgn cluster, which may participate in aldonate incorporation and assimilation. Kinetic and reaction product analysis of each gene product in the cluster indicated that they sequentially metabolize l-gluconate to glycolytic intermediates, d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and pyruvate through reactions of C-5 epimerization by dehydrogenase/reductase, dehydration, phosphorylation, and aldolase reaction, using a pathway similar to l-galactonate catabolism in Escherichia coli. Gene disruption studies indicated that the identified genes are responsible for l-glucose catabolism.