- 著者
- Shunroku YAMAMOTO Masahiko TOMORI
- 出版者
- Japan Society of Civil Engineers
- 雑誌
- Journal of JSCE (ISSN:21875103)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1, no.1, pp.322-328, 2013 (Released:2013-11-20)
- 参考文献数
- 13
- 被引用文献数
- 19 24
During the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, the earthquake early warning system operated by East Japan Railway Company controlled the Shinkansen trains through information from its seismic stations before large shakings hit the line. By analyzing the event history of the system recorded in its monitoring PCs, it was confirmed that the system first detected the seismic motion at 14:46:38.9 (JST) based on the data of the Kinkazan seismic station located closest to the epicenter, and issued the first control signal to trains between Shiroishi-Zaoh station and Kitakami station of the Tohoku Shinkansen line at 14:47:02.9 through the excess of acceleration threshold of the Kinkazan seismic station. The signal was issued 12-22 seconds earlier than the time SI value exceeding 18 cm/s along the line, which is the required value to stop trains based on company rules. After issuing the first control signal, other seismic stations began issuing signals through the excess of acceleration threshold almost sequentially according to certain delays caused by wave propagation from the hypocenter. Eventually, 27 trains (19 of them were running) along the line were safely controlled. In this paper, after summarizing the configuration of the earthquake early warning system of East Japan Railway Company and the warning logics adopted for the system, the system performance during the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake is evaluated and discussed in detail.
- 著者
- Masahiro KORENAGA Shunroku YAMAMOTO Shunta NODA Shin AOI
- 出版者
- Railway Technical Research Institute
- 雑誌
- Quarterly Report of RTRI (ISSN:00339008)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.60, no.2, pp.134-139, 2019-05-01 (Released:2019-05-26)
- 参考文献数
- 9
- 被引用文献数
- 4
This article explains processes for improving the railway earthquake early warning system. These processes were introduced to use data transmitted in real time from recently developed ocean bottom seismic networks. Three mechanisms were designed to be able to exploit this data: 1) an algorithm for servers in OBS system base stations; 2) a procedure to allow transmissions between the servers and railway company receivers; and 3) a system built into the receiver to determine whether running trains need to be stopped or not. Confirmation was obtained that the proposed processes were able to reduce the risks to railways from earthquakes, because they are capable of extending the lead time before the arrival of strong seismic motion.