- 著者
-
Junji Ikeda
Akira Matsushima
Wataru Ishii
Tetuya Goto
Kenta Takahashi
Kazuo Nakamichi
Masayuki Saijo
Yoshiki Sekijima
Shu-ichi Ikeda
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本内科学会
- 雑誌
- Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.56, no.10, pp.1231-1234, 2017-05-15 (Released:2017-05-15)
- 参考文献数
- 22
- 被引用文献数
-
17
The current standard diagnostic approach for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is to perform a DNA test to identify the presence of the JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A 32-year-old woman with a 5-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus developed right hemiplegia and motor aphasia. MRI revealed a large white matter lesion in the left frontal lobe. JC virus DNA was undetectable in the CSF, but a brain biopsy showed typical histopathology and a high DNA load of the JC virus. The patient was treated with mefloquine and mirtazapine, and is currently alive at 24 months after onset. An early brain biopsy may therefore be important for making a timely diagnosis of PML.