- 著者
- Ying WANG Noriaki KATAOKA Naoyuki KANDA Ryuta YAMADA Minami WATANABE Shogo MORITA Hiroshi IMAIZUMI Naoki KANO
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会
- 雑誌
- RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.64, no.9, pp.553-561, 2015-09-15 (Released:2015-09-29)
- 参考文献数
- 19
- 被引用文献数
- 1 5
Hydrogen explosion occurred at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants in Japan on 12―15th March, 2011. At the same time, lots of radioactive materials have been released including tritium(T), and caused serious environmental impacts. In order to investigate the effect of the accident of Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant on environment, we collected the short precipitation(hourly collected precipitation) and spring water for several years after the accident. As to the precipitation collected, T and radiocaesium were measured by using liquid scintillation counter and high-purity germanium detector, respectively. Furthermore, we also measured the concentration of ions(Na+, Cl-, Ca2+, and SO42-) in spring water. From the above-mentioned matters, the following points have been obtained:(1)The variation of T concentration in recent three years(2012, 2013 and 2014) can be clarified. (2)The effect of the accident on spring water in mountains around the Fukushima prefecture is so small. (3)As to the short precipitation on 15th March, 2011, the activity of radiocaesium was not detected, but the activity of T was detected significantly.
- 著者
- Xinyi KANG Jiawen CUI Mingjin ZHANG Ying WANG Weichun TANG Liping CHEN
- 出版者
- Center for Academic Publications Japan
- 雑誌
- Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.66, no.5, pp.402-408, 2020-10-31 (Released:2020-10-31)
- 参考文献数
- 23
- 被引用文献数
- 2
This aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between risk of childhood type 1 diabetes and maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels during pregnancy. A literature search on databases including PubMed and Embase was conducted up to December 2018. The pooled odds radio weighted mean difference (WMD) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using the RevMan 5.3 software. A total of 4 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The overall analysis indicated that the maternal 25(OH)D levels during pregnancy was significantly associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring (WMD=−2.54, 95% CI=−4.65 to −0.44, p=0.02). The subgroup analyses showed that sample for detection vitamin D (serum/plasma) may not a factor influencing the results of this meta-analysis. However, gestational trimester may be a factor affecting the results. The results showed that no significant association was observed between risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring and 25(OH)D level during first or second gestational trimester (p>0.05). Lower maternal 25(OH)D levels during pregnancy is associated with higher risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring. Gestational trimester may be a factor influencing the results of this meta-analysis.