著者
Shoji Hemmi Katsumi Kurokawa Nana Izawa Yumiko Kutoku Tatsufumi Murakami Yoshihide Sunada
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.7, pp.757-761, 2011 (Released:2011-04-01)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
6 5

Neck dystonia is the most common cause of dropped head sign in parkinsonism. Isolated neck extensor myopathy, which is a rare condition, can also cause dropped head sign in parkinsonism, but no improvement has been achieved with immunosuppressive therapy. We report three cases of treatable neck extensor myopathy causing dropped head sign in patients with Parkinson's disease. Needle electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging suggested a restrictive active myopathy affecting neck extensor muscles. All cases responded dramatically to steroid therapy. Routine needle electromyography should be performed to explore treatable myopathy in Parkinson's disease.