著者

小嶋 芳行 川野辺 晃生 安江 任 荒井 康夫

出版者

公益社団法人日本セラミックス協会

雑誌

日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌 : Nippon Seramikkusu Kyokai gakujutsu ronbunshi (ISSN:18821022)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.102, no.1192, pp.1128-1136, 1994-12-01

被引用文献数

20 23

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In this report, controls of polymorphism and morphology of calcium carbonate compounds were studied by suspending amorphous calcium carbonate hydrate (ACC) powder in water or MgCl_2 solution. Characteris tics of calcium carbonate compounds formed from ACC were determined by means of X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and scanning electron microscopic observation. ACC was synthesized by adding 0.1mol dm^<-3> CaCl_2 solution into a mixed solution of 0.1 mol dm^<-3> NaOH and 0.1 mol dm^<-3> Na_2CO_3 at 0℃. The calcium carbonate compounds formed easily by suspending ACC in water and was affected remarkably by temperature (0-80℃) and pH (1.7-14.0).Thus ACC changed into hexagonal plate-like calcium carbonate hexahydrate at 0℃, rhombohedral calcite at 15-20℃, spherical vaterite at 30-50℃ and needle like aragonite above 80℃ after aging for 1h. ACC was also changed into vaterite in the pH region of 7.0-9.5 and to basic calcium carbonate above pH 12.8 at 20-40℃. On the other hand, spherical calcium carbonate monohy drate was formed from ACC in MgCl_2 solution (0.03-0.50 mol dm^<-3>) and then changed finally to aragonite after long aging. For example, the amount of spherical monohydrate with a diameter of 30 μm reached a maxi mum after aging for 3d, and it changed to needle like aragonite with an average length of 50 μm after 10d in 0.10 mol dm^<-3> MgCl_2 solution. Accordingly, ACC changed easily to calcium carbonate anhydrides (cal cite, aragonite, vaterite), calcium carbonate hydrates (monohydrate, hexahydrate) and basic calcium car bonate, when ACC was suspended in solutions of different conditions such as ternperature, pH and concentration of MgCl_2.