著者

奥 正嗣 オク マサツグ Oku Masatsugu

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.33-49, 2015-10

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This paper examines Austria Republic under the Control of the Allied powers. In April 1945, Austria was released from Hitler-Nazis, and got under the Control of the Allied powers. Under various restrictions of the Allied powers, Austrian political parties, provisional central government, and provisional local government played an important part in the reconstruction and democratization of Austria. Austrian provisional central government enacted the Provisional Constitution of 1945, which declared Austria as a legislative-and administrative power combined, centralized, united State. After a while, federalism was restored by the amendment of the Provisional Constitution. In December 1945, the Federal Constitution of 1929 came into effect again, instead of the Provisional Constitution of 1945. In 1955, Austrian Republic recoverd the sovereignty completely, still more declared a permanently neutralized state..