著者

丸山 鋼二

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

文教大学国際学部紀要 (ISSN:09173072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.59-75, 2013-01

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"Hami", the east area of Xinjiang, became the nest target of the Islam Force and the Eastern Chaghatai-Khanate which conquered Turpan at the end of the 14th century. The Hami King, a descendant of Chaghatai-Khan, payed tribute to the Ming Dynasty when it was established at the second half of the 14th century. Entering the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty strengthened its rule by setting up "Hami Garrison" and granting titles of nobility "King Zhongyi Wang", "Zhongshu Wang" to the Hami Kings. Although Hami was temporarily occupied by the Oirad in the middle of the 15th century, the tributary relation with the Ming Dynasty resumed soon. However, after three invasions of the Hami never belonged to the Ming Dynasty again. The Islamic clerics in Turpan and Hami played an important role for the occupation of Hami. Especially the Eshdin Khoja family was power eminent. By receiving privilege from the Eastern Chaghatai-Khan, it became the largest feudal lord in the Tarim Basin.When the confrontation with the Eastern Chaghatai-Khan deepened, its position was replaced by Tariqa Naqshbandiya of the Central Asia in the middle of the 16th century.はじめに\n1 ハミ地区の地理と歴史\n ①ハミ地区の地理的位置と重要性\n ②ハミの歴史と宗教\n2 明朝とオイラートのハミ占領\n3 東チャガタイ汗国のハミ占領\n4 ハミのイスラム化\n ①イスラム教のハミ浸透\n ②ハミのイスラム聖職者\n5 新疆のイスラム化とエシュディン・ホージャ家\n ①「ホージャ派」の新疆進出\n ②エシュディン・ホージャ家の登場\n ③エシュディン・ホージャ家の権勢\n ④チャガタイ後王家とエシュディン・ホージャ家の対立\nおわりに