- 著者
- 西峯 秀夫 三浦 誠二 衛藤 公洋 岡部 次夫 有馬 徳行
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics
- 雑誌
- 薬物動態 (ISSN:09161139)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.7, no.6, pp.661-673, 1992-12-25 (Released:2007-03-29)
- 参考文献数
- 4
- 被引用文献数
- 1
The plasma concentration, distribution, metabolism and excretion of 14C-Y-25130 were investigated in rats after intravenous administration. 1. Plasma levels of radioactivity (14C) decreased multiexponentially at the dose levels of 0.4, 1, 2, 10mg/kg, and the terminal half-lives (t1/2z) were 8.4 -9.5 hours. No dose or sex differences in t1/2z were observed. The areas under the plasma level-time curve were approximately proportional to the dose. Tissue levels of 14C were high in the liver, lung, kidney, pituitary gland, submaxillary gland, pancreas, stomach, adrenal, bone marrow, thyroid and spleen. Radioactivity rapidly disappeared from all tissues and was not detected in carcasses 96 hours after administration, suggesting no accumulation of 14C. 2. Binding rates of 14C to plasma proteins were 42.8-44.6% during 0.25-2 hours after administration. 3. Four days after administration to male rats at a dose of 1 mg/kg, urinary and fecal excretion of 14C were 45.5% and 52.9% of administered dose, respectively. At this dose, urinary excretion was much higher in female rats than in male rats. The excretion in male rats increased significantly at the highest dose level. Unchanged drug was found mainly in urine, while the unchanged drug, M1 and M3 were present in feces. The amount of unchanged drug in urine was much higher in female rats than in male rats. This amount increased at the highest dose level in male rats. 4. Fourty eight hours after administration to bile-duct cannulated male rats, 42.0% of the dose was excreted in bile and 12.8% in feces. This result indicates that another direct excretion route to the gastrointestinal tract exist besides the bile. About 13% of 14C excreted in bile was reabsorbed from the intestines by the enterohepatic circulation.
- 著者
- 西峯 秀夫 三浦 誠二 黒板 孝信 川北 武志 有馬 徳行
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics
- 雑誌
- 薬物動態 (ISSN:09161139)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.7, no.6, pp.771-785, 1992-12-25 (Released:2007-03-29)
- 参考文献数
- 8
- 被引用文献数
- 2
1.14C標識化合物を静脈内投与して,Y-25130のイヌにおける代謝を検討した.尿,糞および血漿中には未変化体のほかに少なくとも4種の代謝物が検出された.主代謝物は尿中ではM1,M2およびM4,糞中ではM1およびM5であった.ラットにおいて生成した代謝物M3はイヌでは検出されなかった. 2.イヌの尿中から4種類,ラットの尿中から1種類の代謝物をそれぞれ単離し,これら代謝物を合成標品の核磁気共鳴および質量スペクトルとの比較により同定した.Y-25130はN-脱メチル化反応,アザビシクロオクタン環の窒素原子の酸化反応,これらの反応の組み合わせ,オキサジン環の開裂およびベンゼン環の水酸化反応により代謝された.