著者

松永 信博 増田 壮佑 中牟田 大嗣 徳永 貴久 矢野 真一郎 押川 英夫 橋本 彰博 藤田 和夫 古賀 雅之 岩下 智明 原田 敦彦

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

水工学論文集 (ISSN:09167374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.1415-1420, 2007 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

11

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Laboratory experiments were carried out on water quality purification by a porous concrete block including Bacillus subtilis natto group. The block is called EcoBio-Block (EBB). The time variations of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were obtained experimentally under the aerated condition by changing the weight ratio of EBB to water. The time variations of BOD and COD were expressed universally by normalizing the data. The reduction rate of BOD increases with the weight ratio. On the other hand, that of COD takes the maximum value at the weight ratio of 0.01 and decreases after that. The rapid reduction of BOD and COD seen in the early stage may be due to the adhesion or adsorption of organic matter by EBB. The mineralization of organic matter and the nitrification of NH4-N by EBB become active at the later stage and the activity increases with the weight ratio. It was experimentally revealed that EBB has also the very high ability for the water quality purification in the DO-saturated water and it depends strongly on the weight ratio of EBB to water.

著者

松永 信博 増田 壮佑 中牟田 大嗣 徳永 貴久 矢野 真一郎 押川 英夫 橋本 彰博 藤田 和夫 古賀 雅之 岩下 智明 原田 敦彦

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

水工学論文集 (ISSN:09167374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.1291-1296, 2008 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

8

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Laboratory experiments were carried out on water quality purification with EcoBio-Block (EBB). EBB is a porous concrete block including Bacillus subtilis natto group. In this study, we examined experimentally denitrification effect of EBB by letting it live together with denitrification bacteria in soil. The time variations of TN, ON, DIN, NH4-N, NO2-N, and NO3-N were obtained under the aerated condition by changing the weight ratio of EBB to water. On the basis of those data, the denitrification rate, the mineralization rate, and the decreasing rate of DIN were obtained. As a result, we confirmed that the processes of organic matter decomposition, nitrification, and denitification were performed effectively by the symbiosis of useful microbial group and denitrifying bacteria.