著者
出羽 優凪 本村 浩之
出版者
日本動物分類学会
雑誌
タクサ:日本動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:13422367)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, pp.48-52, 2022-08-31 (Released:2022-08-31)
参考文献数
17

The labrid genus Suezichthys Smith, 1958 includes 11 valid species, four of which have been recorded from the Japanese waters. Three specimens (125.2–137.7 mm standard length) of the Northern Rainbow Wrasse Suezichthys notatus (Kamohara, 1958) were collected from Tosa Bay and the East China Sea. These specimens possess the following characters: dorsal-fin rays IX, 11; anal-fin rays III, 10; scale rows above lateral line 2 1/2; lateral-line scales 25, each with unbranched laterosensory canal tube; and dark brownish blotches on head and body above pectoral fin. Suezichthys notatus, distributed in scattered localities of the eastern Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, has been recorded only from Okino-shima island, Kochi Prefecture, on the basis of a holotype in the Japanese waters. Therefore, the present specimens represent the second records of the species from Japan.
著者
出羽 優凪 伊東 正英 本村 浩之
出版者
一般社団法人 日本魚類学会
雑誌
魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.22-008, (Released:2022-06-24)
参考文献数
22

A single specimen [411.5 mm total length (TL)] of the Short-tail Brown Moray Gymnothorax pseudoprolatus Smith, Hibino and Ho, 2018 was collected at a depth of 27 m off Kasasa, Minami-satsuma, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The specimen possessed the following characters: 75 pre-anal vertebrae; 175 total vertebrae; maxillary teeth biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; dentary teeth uniserial; 6 mandibular pores; head length (HL) 11.1% of TL; pre-dorsal length 8.6% of TL; body depth at gill opening 4.1% of TL; body uniformly brown; and lips whitish. Although G. pseudoprolatus is most similar to Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki and Amaoka, 1991, it differs from the latter in having a longer pre-anal region (pre-anal length 50.0–53.6% of TL vs. 48–51% in G. prolatus), shorter snout (snout length 17.8–20.7% of HL vs. 20.0–23.8%), 6 mandibular pores (vs. 7), 75–78 pre-anal vertebrae (vs. 79–83), and 169–175 total vertebrae (vs. 182–187). In addition, analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene of both species showed them to be separated by 3.2–3.8% average sequence divergence. Gymnothorax pseudoprolatus has been previously known only from the holotype from Taiwan. Therefore the Kagoshima specimen represents the first record from Japanese waters and the northernmost record for the species. The new standard Japanese name “Chairo-utsubo” is proposed for the species.
著者
出羽 優凪 寺井 俊二 本村 浩之
出版者
一般社団法人 日本魚類学会
雑誌
魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.21-020, (Released:2021-09-17)
参考文献数
15

The triplefin genus Ceratobregma Holleman, 1987 includes two valid species, the Spotted Spiny-eye Triplefin C. acanthops (Whitley, 1964) and Helen’s Triplefin C. helenae Holleman, 1987. Both are characterized by the first dorsal fin having 3 spines, the anal fin 2 spines, and the pelvic fin with one spine and 2 rays, in addition to discontinuous lateral lines (upper series of tubular pored scales and lower series of notched scales), well developed lateral ethmoids, 3 or 4 spines on the anterior margin of the orbit in males, and a scaleless opercle and pectoral-fin base. Ceratobregma acanthops is known only from the Coral Sea, whereas C. helenae is widely distributed in the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans. A single specimen (KAUM–I. 146836, 24.3 mm standard length) of C. helenae collected from Kume-jima Island, Okinawa Islands, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan in October 2020 possessed the following characters: first spine of 1st dorsal-fin shorter than that of 2nd dorsal-fin; caudal peduncle narrow; sides of body with orange vertical bands; and 2nd dorsal fin with a basal series of orange spots. Previous records of the species from Japan include a single specimen (BPBM 8723, 29.6 mm standard length) collected from Taketomi-jima Island, Yaeyama Islands in 1968, and underwater photographs (as Ceratobregma sp.) taken at Irabu-jima and Miyako-jima Islands, Miyako Islands, in 2002 and 2004, respectively. The two Japanese specimens were examined, that from Kume-jima Island (described in detail) representing the northenmost record for the species. The new standard Japanese name “Mikan-hebigimpo” is proposed for C. helenae on the basis of the Kume-jima specimen, “Mikan-hebigimpo-zoku” serving for the genus Ceratobregma.