著者

伊澤 邦彦 柴田 輝和

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.237-245, 1993-08-15 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

21

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三重県和具のサワラ刺網で1977年5月4日, 特異な形状の吻を持っ全長2.6mの雌のウバザメ1頭が捕獲された.脊椎骨椎体に形成された石灰化輪紋の数から生後6ヵ月以内の, その年の1月頃に生まれた幼魚と推定され, 腹面に溝を備えた長く湾曲した吻はウバザメの幼魚形態と考えられた。この吻の幼魚形態は急速に変化して生後1年 (全長4m) でほぼ消失すると推定された.吻は神経頭蓋の3本の吻軟骨によって支持されており, 生後1年以内に起こる吻の急激な形態変化は吻軟骨の相対成長によって引き起こされると考えられた.吻の幼魚形態は胎児期から誕生後の幼魚期にかけての摂食に関わり, 母胎内では卵食性に関係して, 誕生後の若い幼魚にとっては不十分であろうと考えられる遊泳摂餌能力を補償する口域の拡大あるいは流体力学的な意味で摂食に関与するものと考えられる.

著者

木村 祐貴 山中 智之 松井 彰子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.109-111, 2019-04-25 (Released:2019-04-25)

参考文献数

19

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A single female specimen (724 mm SL) of Japanese snook, Lates japonicus Katayama and Taki, 1984, was corrected in the mouth of the Ajigawa river, Osaka Bay, Japan on 20th August 2018, representing the second record of the species from Osaka Bay. The present record implicates that this fish was not resident but appeared accidentally in Osaka bay, because the bay lacks no suitable over-wintering habitat for L. japonicus.

著者

明仁 藍澤 正宏 池田 祐二 岸田 宗範 林 公義 中山 耕至 中坊 徹次

出版者

日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.18-044, (Released:2019-04-05)

参考文献数

32

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Hybrids of Rhinogobius biwaensis and Rhinogobius sp. BF were identified in the ponds of Sento Imperial Palace, Kyoto City, Japan, from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers. Mitochondrial DNA analysis indicated that five of seven Rhinogobius specimens had R. biwaensis haplotypes, the remaining specimens having those of Rhinogobius sp. BF. In DAPC and STRUCTURE analyses based on microsatellite data, all specimens examined showed intermediate status between R. biwaensis and Rhinogobius sp. BF, the two species being considered to have formed a hybrid swarm in the ponds because genetically pure individuals of either were not found. This is the first report of recent hybridization under field conditions in Rhinogobius fishes from Japan, confirmed by nuclear and mitochondrial DNA data. Hybrid Rhinogobius specimens from the ponds had 5–17 predorsal scales, an intermediate range between those of non-hybrid R. biwaensis (0–6) and Rhinogobius sp. BF (11–20). However, in appearance they were more similar to R. biwaensis than Rhinogobius sp. BF, having bluish-white distal coloring anteriorly on the first and second dorsal fins, a reduced reddish longitudinal band on the anal fin, and lacking yellowish dorsal and posterior margins on the caudal fin. However, they differed from R. biwaensis in having a narrower white posterior caudal fin margin. Further morphological differentiation of the hybrid specimens was not apparent.

著者

佐藤 真央 井上 裕太 溝脇 一輝 小林 大純 松尾 怜 外山 太一郎 日比野 友亮

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-036, (Released:2021-03-22)

参考文献数

14

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Twelve specimens (71.5–89.9 mm standard length) of the genus Lutjanus (Lutjanidae), collected from Ishigaki-jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan, were identified as Lutjanus biguttatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830), being characterized by the following combination of characters: dorsal fin XI, 12; anal fin III, 8; pectoral rays 15–16; body depth 3.5–3.8 in standard length; preorbital depth 10.8– 16.3 in head length; tongue smooth, without patch of fine granular teeth; a dark longitudinal band from snout to caudal fin base; and two white spots above the lateral line. Dentition of the premaxilla and dentary, including several canine-like (one being long and curved) and many small conical teeth, is illustrated. The collected specimens were determined to be juveniles, due to their coloration matching that of juveniles previously described, in addition to their small body size. Although the coloration of L. biguttatus is similar to that of L. vitta during the juvenile stage, the latter species is distinguished by greater body and preorbital depths. The specimens of the former had been caught in a significantly localized area (in ca. 4 m depth) over several days, indicating the likelihood of their having been schooling, as observed in previous studies of the species. Lutjanus biguttatus is distributed in the Indo-western Pacific, from the Maldives to the Solomon Islands, but had not previously been recorded from Japanese waters. The new standard Japanese name “Futahoshi-fuedai”, given in reference to the two white spots above the lateral line in the collected specimens, is proposed.

著者

日比野 友亮 伊藤 雄一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.22-011, (Released:2022-11-05)

参考文献数

23

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Two species of the moray eels, Gymnothorax mucifer Snyder, 1904 and Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao and Chen, 1996 are reported from Japanese waters for the first time. The former has been previously recorded from Australia, Taiwan, New Caledonia and Hawaii, and the latter from Vietnam and Taiwan. Two specimens of G. mucifer [356 mm and 392 mm of total length (TL), collected from Okinawa Island] conformed with the diagnostic characters and the presence of dark streaks on the branchial basket of the species. Although Gymnothorax mucifer is closely similar to Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) in general body coloration and proportions, they differ in color pattern of the anal fin (whitish margin mostly continuous but posteriorly represented by separated spots in G. mucifer vs. entirely continuous in G. kidako), the pattern of the lower jaw (no defined patterned vs. obscured reticulation), and the presence of dark streaks on the branchial basket (present vs. absent or not obvious). One specimen of G. niphostigmus (514 mm TL, collected from Danjo Islands, western Nagasaki Prefecture) fully conformed with the diagnostic characters of the species. The color of the margin of dorsal fin was described as “darkish” for the species in the original description. However, the species including holotype and paratypes has a broken whitish margin on the fin. Although G. niphostigmus is closely similar to Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir and Rivaton, 1979) in both proportional characters and coloration, the former is characterized by smooth edges of the teeth (vs. distinct serrations), the presence of mid-premaxillary teeth (vs. absent), and the margin of the dorsal fin coloration discontinuous whitish, the width less than the anal fin margin (vs. continuous whitish, the width similar to the anal fin margin). The new standard Japanese names, “Takanoha-utsubo” and “Watayuki-utsubo”, are proposed for G. mucifer and G. niphostigmus, respectively.

著者

伊藤 玄 北村 淳一 野口 亮太 長太 伸章 古屋 康則

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-034, (Released:2021-01-17)

参考文献数

25

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Exotic populations of Acheilognatus tabira found in northern Mie Prefecture, and subjected to nucleotide sequencing of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b region, were determined to represent the Hokuriku (A. t. jordani) and Kinki-Sanyo (A. t. tabira) lineages. The first record of A. t. jordani from outside its native distribution area (Japan Sea side of western Honshu), it is likely to be a viable population due to the presence at the sampling site of the freshwater mussel Beringiana fukuharai (Unionidae, Cristariini), with which the former likely has a spawning relationship.

著者

藤本 泰文 福田 亘佑

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.22-015, (Released:2022-12-26)

参考文献数

38

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Although overfishing has been recognized as a major factor threatening the existence of rare freshwater fishes, no case studies exist on the impact of collection pressure by fish enthusiasts and traders. In 2021, a habitat of reintroduced Acheilognathus typus, a species rarely seen the previous year, was visited every day by such enthusiasts. A monitoring survey indicated subsequently that the mean number of captured A. typus had decreased from 25.0 individuals/day in July 2021 to 1.6 individuals/day in October, the October 2021 figure being about one-tenth of that for September-October 2020. In addition, the standard length of A. typus in 2021 (56.8–59.5 mm) was greater than in 2020 (47.2 mm), possibly due to a thinning effect caused by the reduced fish numbers. During the period surveyed, some 50 to 100 fish enthusiasts and traders visited the habitat, apparently collecting thousands of A. typus by fishing or in bait traps. Such collecting pressure has clearly driven the reintroduced population of these rare fish to significantly low levels within a short period.

著者

手良村 知功 小枝 圭太 鈴木 尚光 平瀬 祥太朗 瀬能 宏

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-032, (Released:2020-02-28)

参考文献数

18

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A single specimen (124 mm in standard length) of the genus Bathophilus, trawled from 300 m in Suruga Bay, Japan on 30 January 2019, was identified as Bathophilus longipinnis (Pappenheim, 1914), being characterized by the following combination of characters: bases of pelvic fins equidistant between dorsal and ventral profiles; pectoral-fin rays 8; pelvic-fin rays 10; ventral row of photophores from tip of isthmus to anal-fin origin 32; large lateral series photophores 25; vertebrae 45 (previously recorded range 40–44); head length 17.3% in standard length (18.0–25.0%); body depth at origin of dorsal fin base 14.3% in standard length. The circumglobal (Atlantic Ocean; Indian Ocean; southern Pacific Ocean: Australia; Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands; western Pacific Ocean: South China Sea) species has been previously recorded from the Kuroshio Current basin (20– 38˚S, 138–152˚E), although the detailed collection locality was not stated. There being no other records from Japanese waters, the specimen from Suruga Bay represents the first unequivocal record of B. longipinnis from Japan. The new standard Japanese name “Amanogawa-gingaeso” is proposed for the species.

著者

竹花 佑介 北川 忠生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.76-79, 2010 (Released:2014-03-05)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

8

著者

明仁親王 目黒 勝介

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.127-142, 1975-12-29 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

28

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フタゴハゼGlossogobius giuris (Hamilton) と見なされていたウロハゼ属の1型は新種と認められたのでG.aureus (新称: コンジキハゼ) として記載した.本種の最も重要な特徴は孔器の配列にある.ウロハゼ属の他の種と比較し, その特徴を明らかにした.

著者

黒木 真理 渡邊 俊 塚本 勝巳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21-031, (Released:2022-07-04)

参考文献数

61

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Serious concern about the declining populations of the genus Anguilla and increasing related socioeconomic activities worldwide have led to a rise in the use of unauthorized Japanese names for members of this genus in various fields, as well as in academia. Therefore, it became important to clarify the standard Japanese names of all valid species and subspecies in the genus. Existing standard Japanese names for Anguilla species and subspecies were assessed, and new names proposed for some members, based on their geographical distribution and morphological characteristics, according to the nomenclature guidelines for standard Japanese fish names formulated by the Ichthyological Society of Japan in 2020. Standard Japanese names of three Japanese species and one subspecies were adopted from already-established names (Anguilla japonica, Nihonunagi; A. marmorata, Ō-unagi; A. bicolor pacifica, Nyūginia-unagi; A. luzonensis, Ugumaunagi); two Atlantic species were redefined (A. anguilla, Yōroppa-unagi; A. rostrata, Amerika-unagi); and the remaining eleven species and five subspecies were newly named (A. bicolor, Baikara-unagi; A. bicolor bicolor, Indo-baikara-unagi; A. dieffenbachii, Nyūjīrandoō-unagi; A. australis, Ōsutoraria-unagi; A. australis australis, Ōsutoraria-syōtofin-unagi; A. australis schmidtii, Nyūjīrando-syōtofin-unagi; A. reinhardtii, Ōsutoraria-rongufin-unagi; A. celebesensis, Serebesu-unagi; A. borneensis, Boruneo-unagi; A. interioris, Interia-unagi; A. megastoma, Porineshia-rongufin unagi; A. obscura, Porineshia-syōtofin-unagi; A. bengalensis, Bengaru-unagi; A. bengalensis bengalensis, Indo-bengaru-unagi; A. bengalensis labiata, Afurika-bengaru-unagi; A. mossambica, Mozanbīku-unagi).

著者

福地 伊芙映 立原 一憲

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21-006, (Released:2022-02-17)

参考文献数

48

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The Daito (Borodino) islands, comprising three riverless oceanic islands (Minami-daito, Kita-daito and Oki-daito Islands) mostly bounded by rocky coasts, are the only southern Japanese islands located between the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara islands. Identification of the mullet fauna on such oceanic islands should provide a clue to the dispersal ability of the family. Field surveys at Minami-daito and Kita-daito Islands were conducted in October 2019 and March 2020 resulting in five (Chelon macrolepis, Crenimugil crenilabis, Ellochelon vaigiensis, Mugil cephalus, Oedalechilus labiosus) and four mugilid species (Ch. macrolepis, Cr. crenilabis, Neomyxus leuciscus, O. labiosus) being collected from the respective islands. In addition, a specimen of Moolgarda seheli previously collected from Minami-daito Island, was found in the collection of the National Museum of Natural and Science (NSMT). All seven mugilid species are here recorded for the first time from the Daito Islands, supported by voucher specimens. A detailed description is provided for each species.

著者

小粥 淳史 北尾 圭梧 三内 悠吾 大貫 渓介

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.22-033, (Released:2023-05-29)

参考文献数

20

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Fifteen specimens of the Chinese false gudgeon Abbottina rivularis were collected from three rivers in the Lake Biwa–Yodo River system, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan for the first time in 38 years. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences indicated that the specimen haplotypes completely matched two haplotypes included in the Honshu clade of the Japanese lineage, suggested as indigenous to Japan in a previous study. Further surveys are necessary to reveal the origin and distribution of the species in Kyoto Prefecture, and future conservation requirements, in addition to progressing biogeographic studies in the Kinki region.

著者

小山 直人 北川 忠生

出版者

日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.153-157, 2009 (Released:2014-03-05)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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In order to examine genetic introgression from the orange-red type commercial strain of Oryzias latipes (himedaka) to wild medaka populations, a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene was conducted for 45 populations from the Yamato River system, Nara Prefecture and two fish farm populations from special product grounds of himedaka (Yamatokoriyama and Yatomi Cities). Orange-red type fish only were collected from three sites, and a mixture of wild and orange-red types from sympatric populations at four other sites in theYamato R. system. Most orange-red type specimens had the B27 mitotype, being identical with that of the typical orange-red type Hd-rR strain. Although most of the wild type fish individuals had mitotype B1a, inferred as one of the native mitotypes in the Yamato R., four from three sites had mitotype B27, implying genetic introgression from himedaka to wild medaka populations.

著者

佐々木 賀治 澤田 直人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21-008, (Released:2021-09-17)

参考文献数

12

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The spawning environment and seasonal changes in appearance of the Japanese silurid catfish Silurus tomodai were investigated in an upstream reach of a river in northern Mie Prefecture, central Japan. Eggs and larvae of the species were primarily found in highly localized areas around plant roots or in shallow accumulated litter at the water’s edge. Silurus tomodai was apparent from April to November, its activity increasing in the breeding season (from May to July). Laboratory feeding experiments indicated that juvenile proportions of lower jaw length to snout length, snout length to head length (HL), and interorbital width to HL may show greater variation than their mature counterparts.

著者

伊藤 玄 旗 薫 北村 淳一 古屋 康則

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-24, (Released:2021-10-05)

参考文献数

27

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Non-native populations of Tanakia lanceolata were found in the Naruse River system, Miyagi Prefecture (Northern Honshu), Japan. Examination of nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b region indicated that the population was a genetic lineage of those naturally distributed in Western Honshu, Japan. In particular, a haplotype present in the Naruse River populations was consistent with one identified in populations in the Asahi and Kurashiki River systems, Okayama Prefecture.

著者

馬渕 浩司 瀬能 宏 武島 弘彦 中井 克樹 西田 睦

出版者

日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.1-12, 2010 (Released:2014-03-05)

参考文献数

22

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A recent mitochondrial (mt) DNA survey revealed that the native Japanese population of the common carp has been endangered by the introduction of non-native domesticated strains: more than half of the haplotypes detected so far in Japanese waters originated from Eurasian strains. In expectation that Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater body in Japan, contains a relatively pure native population, we conducted a survey of mtDNA haplotypes in the lake, collecting 856 common carp from 40 localities in the lake. Of these, 606 specimens were caught by various nets (gill net, set net, net trap, etc.) used at depths from 1 to 5 m, 148 specimens were caught by a trawl net used at depths from 30-70 m, and 102 specimens that had washed ashore during mass mortality caused by Koi herpes virus (KHV) in 2004 were collected by hand. For each of the specimens, the mitochondria- encoded cytochrome b gene was genotyped (Japanese native or non-native haplotypes) by PCR using allele-specific primers. Analysis of haplotype frequencies showed that the native Japanese haplotype was significantly more frequent in deep off-shore waters and waters along the steep northern coast of the North Basin (about 80% on average), than in shallow coastal waters in the South Basin and waters along the eastern coast of the North Basin (less than 50% on average). These results indicate that the deep waters of the lake may contain a relatively pure native population that is of prime importance for conserving the native Japanese common carp. Among the results, it is notable that more than 90% of the KHV-killed specimens had native Japanese haplotypes.

著者

小泉 雄大 田城 文人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-021, (Released:2020-09-10)

参考文献数

17

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A single large specimen [197.8 mm standard length (SL)] of the genus Chaunax Lowe, 1846 (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae), captured during a commercial bottom trawl at a depth of 150–250 m off Cape Daio-zaki, Shima, Mie Prefecture, Japan on November 2016. Lacked markings on the body surface, thereby differing clearly from the three Japanese congeners (Chaunax fimbriatus Hilgendorf, 1879, Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch, 1915 and Chaunax abei Le Danois, 1978) known to date. Subsequently identified as Chaunax apus Lloyd, 1909, the specimen was characterized as follows: body without marking, reddish dorsally and paler ventrally (fresh condition), becoming uniformly whitish (preserved) ; tips of cirri on esca partially dark; dorsal surface of head lacking cirri; head length 39.3% SL; and 3 neuromasts in upper preopercular series, 3 in lower preopercular series, and 15 in pectoral series. The specimen represents both the northernmost and easternmost records of the species in the Pacific Ocean, in addition to being the first from Japanese waters. Intraspecific variation was noted in the count of spinules bridging the lateral-line complex (4–5 pairs in the present specimen vs. usually 3 pairs in previous reports of the species). The need for reconsideration of two of the three species groups recognized in the genus Chaunax [C. abei (including C. apus) and C. fimbriatus species groups] was discussed from the viewpoint of new morphological data obtained from the above specimen. The new standard Japanese name “Akafusen” is proposed for C. apus, in referring to its characteristic body shape and color.

著者

北村 淳一 金 銀眞 中島 淳 髙久 宏佑 諸澤 崇裕

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-012, (Released:2020-12-18)

参考文献数

25

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Habitat use of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus was surveyed at Tanushimaru, Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyushu Island, Japan, at winter season. The study site was composed as traditional agricultural ditches in parts of the paddy field with some parts of concrete artificial type of the canals. The spatial distribution of M. anguillicaudatus in the study area was examined in 36 square frames (1 m × 1 m) located spaced along agricultural pathway for approximately 20 m. Relationships between presence of M. anguillicaudatus and several environmental factors was analyzed using the generalized linear model (GLM). Result of the GLM analysis showed that probability of the presence of M. anguillicaudatus mainly explained by water depth and the probability increased with increasing water depth.

著者

中島 淳 橋口 康之 杉尾 哲 東 貴志 越迫 由香里 田口 智也

出版者

日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.18-024, (Released:2019-02-06)

参考文献数

42

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Two voucher specimens of the spined loach, Cobitis matsubarae Okada and Ikeda, 1939, collected from the Shonai River, a branch river of the Oyodo River system, southern Kyushu, Japan, represent the first reliable record of that species from the Oyodo River system. Morphological features of the male lamina circularis, prepelvic myotome number, maxillary barbel length, snout length, body pigmentation patterns, and genetic characteristics of mtDNA cytb sequences were in close agreement with characters those of C. matsubarae. Together with C. sakahoko, C. matsubarae, is considered to be distributed naturally in the Oyodo River system.