- 著者
-
吉村 文男
- 出版者
- 教育哲学会
- 雑誌
- 教育哲学研究 (ISSN:03873153)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1977, no.36, pp.21-34, 1977 (Released:2009-09-04)
- 参考文献数
- 13
This paper attempts to interpret the views of Jaspers on Sollen, and thus to arrive at a deeper insight into moral education.Jaspers distinguishes the objective Sollen in the common sense from the “Existen tial Sollen”. The former becomes rigid and cannot fulfil a lifelike function. On the other hand, the Existence, in the particular historical situation in which it is located, and when it acts from the necessity of the So-tun-müssen (be forced to act in such a way) turns into the Existential Sollen and the objective Sollen can thus in every situation be grasped anew.From these considerations we can be lead to understand that as long as moral education repeats only an indoctrination of the objective Sollen, it will be nothing but an inculcation of a rigidified Sollen and consequently provoke the pupil's antagonism. Hence, it is important that the self be aroused to re-act to a particular situation unconditionally from a deep and necessary consciousness, and the self thereby be lead to make an objective Sollen its own (aneignen). For this reason the more the teacher tries in earnest to indoctrinate the pupil with the objective Sollen, the more he ends up in the contradiction that the Sollen becomes rigidified ; it becomes necessary, there-fore, that the teacher enters into a communication with the pupil.