著者
チョウルモングリル(朝魯孟格日勒)
出版者
内陸アジア史学会
雑誌
内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.85-110, 2014-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

This paper examines outbreak patterns and punishments in pasture conflicts from the end of the Qianlong 乾隆 period to the 19-th century, based on historical documents preserved in the National Central Archives of Mongolia. The study reveals two types of outbreak patterns. The first one is a typical pattern that consists of the following four stages: (1) Nomads from the outside invade the pasture. (2) Local nomads seize the livestock of the intruders as collateral. (3) The intruders leave the pasture. (4) The local nomads return the livestock. The other pattern relates to breaking the Obo that was built against the will of the local nomads. For the former pattern (the typical one), in the case of a conflict among commoners, no punishments were levied, whereas in the case of a conflict between commoners and Yekesabi, the commoners were lightly punished according to the precedents. In the latter pattern (destroying the Obo), those who destroyed the Obo were punished as a light crime, according to the konggen cayajan-u bicig.