著者

熊谷 誠治 佐々木 恵司 清水 良枝 武田 紘一

出版者

日本素材物性学会

雑誌

素材物性学雑誌 (ISSN:09199853)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.34-38, 2007-12-28 (Released:2010-10-28)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4 4

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Japanese rice husk was converted into an adsorbent for the removal of two types of aldehyde vapors. The rice husks carbonized at 250-800°C in N2 for 1h were exposed to vapors containing 1.0 vol. ppm formaldehyde or 100 vol. ppm acetaldehyde (both N2 carrier) in 5 L-gas sampling bags. Maximum adsorption rates of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were observed for rice husks carbonized at 800 and 600°C, respectively. The adsorption rates of the aldehydes on the carbonized rice husks were higher than or comparable to those of the commercial granular coconut-shell activated carbon (GCSAC), whereas the specific surface area and the total pore volume of the carbonized rice husks were much lower than that of the GCSAC. The surface basic property of the rice husks carbonized at high temperatures was attributed to the intrinsic inorganic matters of K and Ca, which enhanced an uptake of the aldehydes on their surfaces.

著者

秋保 良太 杉本 尚哉 武田 紘一 野口 洋介 三浦 得太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集C編 (ISSN:18848354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.806, pp.3979-3992, 2013 (Released:2013-10-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 2

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Transferred arc oscillates in an alternating magnetic field imposed perpendicularly to the arc. The amplitude of oscillatory arc motion can be varied easily by adjusting the magnetic flux density. The heat flux distribution can be controlled by changing the wave form of the magnetic field. Using such magnetically driven arc, the authors developed a novel heat treatment system which consisted of a device for the generation of DC arc, that for the formation of various types of magnetic field, a mechanism for travelling the work piece and water circuit for quenching the heated material. Heat treatments for the steel material of S45C were performed using different wave forms of the magnetic field. The magnetically driven arc was able to produce various patterns of drawing on the steel surface such as a single belt with broad width, two parallel straight lines with different spacing, a series of diamond form and two parallel wavy lines. It was confirmed that Vickers hardness increased more than three times after the heat treatment.