- 著者
-
瀧川 政次郎
- 出版者
- 法制史学会
- 雑誌
- 法制史研究 (ISSN:04412508)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1954, no.4, pp.19-50,en1, 1954-07-31 (Released:2009-11-16)
- 被引用文献数
-
1
In the first year of Tempyo-Shoho, with the ascension of the Emperor Koken to the. throne, the Empress Dowager Komyo established the office known as Shibi-chu-dai, composed of officers of the four ranks : Rei, Daisho-Hitsu, Daisho-chu, and Daisho-so. Besides these four high-ranking officers there were such officers as Shisei and Toneri whose duty it was to treat of general affairs.Officers above Hitsu took care of the ordinances of the Empress-dowager issued as Imperial Ordinances and those below Chu usually attended to the official duties in regard to the Empress-Dowager's office. The Empress-Dowager Komyo held the reins in her hand as mother of the Emperor, and Shibi-chu-dai from which her ordinances were issued had come to wield the greater authority than Da-jo-kan, being constantly backed up by the political tactics of Shibi-rei Fujiwara Nakamaro.Towards the end of the year Shoho, it had become known as the highest governmental office-like Chung-shn-sheng of Tang, after which it was named. In the second year of Tempyo-Hoji, when the Emperor Jyunnin stood at the helm of the state as the Emperor-the rule of the Empress Dowager was discontinued and Nakamaro was transferred and appointed as Taiho-(Udaijin). At the same time Shibi-chu-dai was, re-named as Konkyu-kan, the chief duty of which was to take charge of the general affairs concerning the Empress-dowager's office. In the fifth year of Ho-ji (one year after the death of the Empress Dowager) the once almighty Shibi-chu-dai ceased to exist.