著者
戸嶋 正美 岡村 共由 佐藤 譲之良 宇佐美 賢一 田辺 誠一
出版者
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 B編 (ISSN:03875016)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.539, pp.2186-2191, 1991
被引用文献数
2

Damage due to the coupled action of silts abrasion and cavitation erosion was experimentally studied using water channel in which artificial silt (Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>) were included. It was confirmed that the incipient cavitation number in silt laden water increased by 10-15% compared with that in tap water. It was shown that the magnitude of impact pressure measured by the pressure detecting films and casing vibration-acceleration had good correlation with the cavitation erosion intensity but not with the abrasive wear intensity. The damage patterns on aluminum specimens were greatly affected by the cavitation occurrence, but the amount of damaged volume was almost constant with and without cavitation. A ploughing type of abrasive wear was mainly observed on the damaged surface by scanning electron microscope.
著者
田辺 誠一 山口 雄三 横山 俊昭 高木 武夫
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学會論文集. B編 (ISSN:03875016)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.464, pp.1147-1156, 1985-04-25

高比速度フランシス水車ランナの出口流れを非定常流れ計測用のピトー管を使って測定し,ランナ出口部におけるベーン間の流れのようすを明らかにした.特に,油膜流跡実験結果と対比させて検討することにより,ランナベーンの後流部やベーン負圧面に逆流が発生した時の流れのようすを明らかにした.