著者

横山 詔一 真田 治子

出版者

日本語学会

雑誌

日本語の研究 (ISSN:13495119)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.31-45, 2010-04-01

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山形県鶴岡市で進行中の共通語化について,将来の動向を予測する統計モデルとして言語の「生涯習得モデル」を作成し,その妥当性を論じた。このモデルは,「ある地域の言語変化の動態は,地域住民の脳内に生涯にわたって蓄積される言語記憶や言語運用能力の経年変化を反映している」という仮説のもと,「臨界期記憶+調査年効果→共通語化」という図式にしたがって共通語化を説明・予測する。鶴岡市において経年的に約20年間隔で過去3回実施された調査のデータをこのモデルで解析した結果,アクセント共通語化などにおいて予測値と観測値が精度よく一致することが示され,アクセント共通語化の進行速度が次第に加速していった状況などが統計学的に実証された。このモデルの提唱は,言語変化の経年調査データを新たな視座から検討する契機になるものと考えられる。

著者

真田 治子

出版者

埼玉学園大学

雑誌

埼玉学園大学紀要 人間学部篇 (ISSN:13470515)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.1-13, 2007-12

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I have undertaken extensive research with the aim of achieving an overview of historical changes in the vocabulary of Japanese with the introduction of new European concepts from the Meiji era (1868 - 1912) up to the present. Works of the philosopher Tetsujiro Inoue in the Meiji era are recently seen as important in the process of introducing and stabilizing such new words in modern Japanese. The present research focuses on how Inoue's studies in Europe influenced the style and format of the third edition of Tetsugaku Jii, a list of scholarly terms and one of Inoue's best-known works. He wrote of discussions with English, German and French professors in his diary, and we can trace his foreign language studies through his notebooks. He insisted in his speeches and in his autobiography that it is very important to study several foreign languages if you study in Europe. We conjecture that the multilingual style with English, German, French, Greek and Latin which Inoue employed in the third edition derived from his studies in Europe.

著者

真田 治子 Haruko SANADA

出版者

埼玉学園大学

雑誌

埼玉学園大学紀要. 人間学部篇 = Bulletin of Saitama Gakuen University. Faculty of Humanities (ISSN:13470515)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.1-13, 2007-12-01

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I have undertaken extensive research with the aim of achieving an overview of historical changes in the vocabulary of Japanese with the introduction of new European concepts from the Meiji era (1868 - 1912) up to the present. Works of the philosopher Tetsujiro Inoue in the Meiji era are recently seen as important in the process of introducing and stabilizing such new words in modern Japanese. The present research focuses on how Inoue's studies in Europe influenced the style and format of the third edition of Tetsugaku Jii, a list of scholarly terms and one of Inoue's best-known works. He wrote of discussions with English, German and French professors in his diary, and we can trace his foreign language studies through his notebooks. He insisted in his speeches and in his autobiography that it is very important to study several foreign languages if you study in Europe. We conjecture that the multilingual style with English, German, French, Greek and Latin which Inoue employed in the third edition derived from his studies in Europe.

著者

真田 治子 Haruko SANADA

出版者

埼玉学園大学

雑誌

埼玉学園大学紀要. 人間学部篇 = Bulletin of Saitama Gakuen University. Faculty of Humanities (ISSN:13470515)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.1-11, 2008-12-01

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Language change is represented on a graph as a "slow-quick-quick-slow" S-curve. Fitting an S-curve model, language change data can be expected to summarize and analyse past trends and to predict future trends. This study discusses Piotrowski-Altmann's model and a model using a logistic curve, which are the major ones employed in the limited number of S-curve studies. We also discuss cases - a study of honorifics in Okazaki city, the standardization of modern Japanese in Tsuruoka city, and Chinese character words spreading in 19th and 20th century Japanese - which employ a multiple logistic regression with a multifactor approach. The requirements of an S-curve model for a study of language change are considered.

著者

真田 治子

出版者

日本語学会

雑誌

日本語の研究 (ISSN:13495119)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.40-45, 2007-07-01