著者

福村 卓也 福谷 耕司 有岡 孝司

出版者

Atomic Energy Society of Japan

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.318-329, 2010 (Released:2012-02-08)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 2

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Some pressurized water reactor (PWR) plants have switched secondary system feed water treatment to ethanol-amine (ETA) injection from all-volatile treatment (AVT) to reduce iron transfer in the steam generator (SG). However, the effect of ETA injection on FAC rate has not been studied systematically. To assess the effect of ETA injection on FAC rate, the water chemistries in secondary systems were calculated by considering the thermal decomposition of hydrazine in SG and the vapor/liquid partition of ammonia, ETA, and hydrazine in SG and in a moisture-separator-and-reheater (MSR). Then, we measured the FAC rate experimentally by rotation tests to examine the effect of ETA injection. The high pH condition of ETA injection reduced the FAC rate more than the low pH condition of AVT. No chemical effect on the FAC rate was observed between ETA injection and AVT at 180°C. We also evaluated the FAC rate using magnetite solubility with and without ETA injection. The evaluation showed that ETA injection reduces the FAC rate of the secondary system.

著者

二階堂 満 吉田 祐希 古関 健一 福村 卓也 渡邊 崇 戸谷 一英

出版者

一般社団法人 粉体工学会

雑誌

粉体工学会誌 (ISSN:03866157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.9, pp.483-491, 2018-09-10 (Released:2018-10-25)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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This study is aimed to develop a beneficial use of disposed seashells. Sanriku region in Iwate prefecture has an issue of disposals of seashells. In this study, we mechanochemically ground seashells under dry or wet conditions. We used a planetary ball mill, a tumbling ball mill, and a converge mill as mechanochemical grinding machine. After the grinding, we examined the heavy metal absorbencies of the ground materials, and of the compounds with seashell-origin hydroxyapatite (HAP). As a result, followings were found out: 1) When seashell-origin hydroxyapatite was used, it showed adequate heavy metal absorbency (Cd, Pb). 2) When mechanochemically ground scallop seashells without HAP were used, it showed adequate heavy metal absorbency (Cd, Pb). 3) When the scallop seashells are ground for long time under dry condition (mechanochemical grinding), the material tends to be amorphous, and its heavy metal absorbency becomes greater.