1 0 0 0 OA 『ハルハ=ジロム』における乾隆11年法の再検討 : 蒙古例の乾隆12年法を手がかりとして
- 著者
- 蒙古勒呼
- 出版者
- 内陸アジア史学会
- 雑誌
- 内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.29, pp.65-84, 2014-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)
During the course of the Qing-Junggar war, the Qing Empire strengthened its control over Qalqa from the 1720s to the 1730s. In an effort to deter theft and robbery, the Qing government actively applied the code of "Mongyul cayaja-yin bicig" to Qalqa and adopted a flexible legal policy that combined the old article of 1674 with the new one that was enacted in 1727. Under these circumstances, the Qalqa's nobles drew up the 1746 law that dealt with the problems of crime compensation and the escorting of criminals. The 1746 law was mainly based on the old article of "Mongyul cayaja-yin bicig" and supplemented with the Qalqa's original compensation practices. Next, the Qing government accepted Boode's proposition to reflect the attitudes of the Qalqa's nobles embodied in the 1746 law and legislated against stealing livestock in 1747. This law of 1747 comprised the old and new articles, established respectively in 1667 and 1727, and provisions of the Qalqa's original crime compensation law. This reveals that not only the code of the Qing Empire penetrated the Qalqa, but the attitudes and expectations of the Qalqa's nobles also had some influence on the enactment of the Qing's law. Finally, the 1746 law is not the "vice-generals' law". The latter was probably enacted from 1728 to 1738 and applied to the cases of stealing stock in the Qianlong period.