著者
野上 遊夏
出版者
日本衣服学会
雑誌
日本衣服学会誌 (ISSN:09105778)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.1, pp.11-25, 2019 (Released:2023-02-08)
参考文献数
75

The purpose of this paper is to clarify how the study of clothing hygiene has developed in modern Japan.  Focusing on the works of three medical scientists, Yokote Chiyonosuke, Toda Shōzō, and Ogata Kōhei, we investigated how the context of their research had changed, mainly based on Yokote's book, “Eiseigaku Kōgi” and academic journals, “Kokumin Eisei” and “Ifuku Gakkai Zasshi”.  In the Meiji era, Yokote conducted research on clothes based on German hygiene, a cutting-edge approach in those days. He arranged it to suit the actual situation of Japanese clothing life. After that, Toda and his students expanded their research and showed the basic data of clothing hygiene, which established their theoretical basis. During these processes, Ogata founded the Clothing Research Group, which is the predecessor of the Japanese Association for Clothing Studies, in Showa 24 (1949). Ogata considered that the Japanese Association for Clothing Studies should be a society for the study of clothing as a science closely related to human life, and its activity should be interdisciplinary.
著者
野上 遊夏 中橋 美智子
出版者
日本衣服学会
雑誌
日本衣服学会誌 = Japanese journal of clothing research (ISSN:09105778)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.97-112, 2009-03-31
参考文献数
82

<p>  The practice of foot-binding that had been applied to female feet in China since 1,000 years ago is regarded as a representative corporal restraint, along with the corsets that had been popular in Europe. Foot-binding used to be a long-standing custom that had been practiced until the first half of 20th century, although it deforms a part of body, accompanied by so much pain as causing difficulties in daily life. However, in the end of the era of Quing Dynasty, the movement against the practice of foot-binding had become intensive, by which Chinese women had been barely emancipated from the corporal restraint custom, bringing it gradually to extinction.</p><p>  In this study, the author searched and retrieved every description of foot-binding in literary works of China, dating back to the history over 1,000 years as well as up to the contemporary literature. The author groped for the idea and thoughts held by the Chinese people at that time toward the foot-binding from the expressions in writing and read carefully the changes in consciousness affected by the vicissitudes of the times through these literary works for clarification from the standpoint of clothes and health.</p>
著者
野上 遊夏 中橋 美智子
出版者
日本衣服学会
雑誌
日本衣服学会誌 (ISSN:09105778)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.97-112, 2009 (Released:2021-06-15)
参考文献数
91

The practice of foot-binding that had been applied to female feet in China since 1,000 years ago is regarded as a representative corporal restraint, along with the corsets that had been popular in Europe. Foot-binding used to be a long-standing custom that had been practiced until the first half of 20th century, although it deforms a part of body, accompanied by so much pain as causing difficulties in daily life. However, in the end of the era of Quing Dynasty, the movement against the practice of foot-binding had become intensive, by which Chinese women had been barely emancipated from the corporal restraint custom, bringing it gradually to extinction.  In this study, the author searched and retrieved every description of foot-binding in literary works of China, dating back to the history over 1,000 years as well as up to the contemporary literature. The author groped for the idea and thoughts held by the Chinese people at that time toward the foot-binding from the expressions in writing and read carefully the changes in consciousness affected by the vicissitudes of the times through these literary works for clarification from the standpoint of clothes and health.