著者

小山 順二 武村 雅之 鈴木 次郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.187-198, 1980-06-25 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

21

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A simple method is developed to determine seismic moments of earthquakes by using tabulated data in usual seismological bulletins. The method is qualified through the criteria such as simplicity of calculations, coverage of wide magnitude range, and insensitivity of the instrumental response: At first, characteristic period Tc of each earthquake is defined as the average value of apparent periods of wavelets which give maximum amplitudes of ground displacement at epicentral distances between 200 and 700km. Secondly, amplitude information is taken into consideration, making a product of maximum amplitude, its period and epicentral distance. Seismic-moment factor Me for a given earthquake is defined at the characteristic period Tc as the average value of those products evaluated from horizontal components at stations within epicentral distance range from 200 to 400km. The narrow range of epicentral distance in evaluating Me is taken so as to reduce the uncertainty due to seismic-energy attenuation into a permissible range and to be able to obtain equal number of observations for small earthquakes to that for large ones. The relation between the seismic-moment factors and characteristic periods for 163 intraplate earthquakes in Japan from 1926 to 1977 clearly demonstrates that Me is proportional to the cube of Tc. A scaling model of earthquakes that satisfies the empirical relations among surface-wave magnitude, JMA magnitude, and body-wave magnitude facilitates the estimate of static seismic-moments from calculated Me's. The seismic moments of 16 earthquakes determined by conventional analyses from near- and/or far-field observations are consistent with static seismic-moments thus estimated. This shows the potential in practice of the present method especially in routine processing of seismic data.

著者

関屋 実 鈴木 次郎 柿谷 芳宏

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (ISSN:00092363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.6, pp.1233-1238, 1970-06-25

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Reaction for preparation of a new series of 5-acylaminooxazole-4-carboxamides has been found. 5-Acetamidooxazole-4-carboxamides were obtained by heating 2-acylamino-2-cyanoacetamides with acetic anhydride in the presence of perchloric acid. Analogous 5-form-amido derivatives were also obtained by heating the same substrates with a mixture of formic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Trials for synthesis of oxazolo [5,4-d] pyrimidine-7-ol from the 5-acylaminooxazole-4-carboxamide obtained were also successful in some cases by means of heating with potassium bicarbonate solution.