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4 0 0 0 OA Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Outcome and Cardiac Function in Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure ― Insights From the Ibaraki Cardiac Assessment Study-Heart Failure (ICAS-HF) Registry ―

著者
Masayoshi Yamamoto Yoshihiro Seo Tomoko Ishizu Isao Nishi Yoshie Hamada-Harimura Tomoko Machino-Ohtsuka Kimi Sato Seika Sai Akinori Sugano Kenichi Obara Kazutaka Aonuma
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-17-0240, (Released:2017-06-06)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
9
Background:Although experimental animal studies report many pleiotropic effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), their prognostic value has not been demonstrated in clinical trials.Methods and Results:Among 838 prospectively enrolled heart failure (HF) patients hospitalized for acute decompensated HF, 79 treated with DPP-4i were compared with 79 propensity score-matched non-DPP-4i diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality; the secondary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death and hospitalization. During follow-up (423±260 days), 8 patients (10.1%) in the DPP-4i group and 13 (16.5%) in the non-DPP-4i group died (log-rank, P=0.283). The DPP-4i group did not have a significantly higher rate of all-cause mortality (log-rank, P=0.283), or cardiovascular death or hospitalization (log-rank, P=0.425). In a subgroup analysis of HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF; n=75), the DPP-4i group had a significantly better prognosis than the non-DPP-4i group regarding the primary endpoint (log-rank, P=0.021) and a tendency to have better prognosis regarding the secondary endpoint (log-rank, P=0.119). In patients with HF with reduced EF (n=83), DPP-4i did not result in better prognosis.Conclusions:DPP-4i did not increase the risk of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with DM and HF. DPP-4i may be beneficial in HFpEF.

1 0 0 0 OA Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Outcome and Cardiac Function in Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure ― Insights From the Ibaraki Cardiac Assessment Study-Heart Failure (ICAS-HF) Registry ―

著者
Masayoshi Yamamoto Yoshihiro Seo Tomoko Ishizu Isao Nishi Yoshie Hamada-Harimura Tomoko Machino-Ohtsuka Kimi Sato Seika Sai Akinori Sugano Kenichi Obara Kazutaka Aonuma
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.11, pp.1662-1669, 2017-10-25 (Released:2017-10-25)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
9
Background:Although experimental animal studies report many pleiotropic effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), their prognostic value has not been demonstrated in clinical trials.Methods and Results:Among 838 prospectively enrolled heart failure (HF) patients hospitalized for acute decompensated HF, 79 treated with DPP-4i were compared with 79 propensity score-matched non-DPP-4i diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality; the secondary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death and hospitalization. During follow-up (423±260 days), 8 patients (10.1%) in the DPP-4i group and 13 (16.5%) in the non-DPP-4i group died (log-rank, P=0.283). The DPP-4i group did not have a significantly higher rate of all-cause mortality (log-rank, P=0.283), or cardiovascular death or hospitalization (log-rank, P=0.425). In a subgroup analysis of HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF; n=75), the DPP-4i group had a significantly better prognosis than the non-DPP-4i group regarding the primary endpoint (log-rank, P=0.021) and a tendency to have better prognosis regarding the secondary endpoint (log-rank, P=0.119). In patients with HF with reduced EF (n=83), DPP-4i did not result in better prognosis.Conclusions:DPP-4i did not increase the risk of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with DM and HF. DPP-4i may be beneficial in HFpEF.