著者
Umezawa Ryuhei Urushibata Hirotaro Takahashi Eisuke Arai Katsutoshi Yamaha Etsuro
出版者
北海道大学大学院水産科学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学水産科学研究彙報 (ISSN:24353353)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.2, pp.133-144, 2020-12-23

Production of sterile individuals is the key technique for surrogate propagation in teleosts. Sterile hybrids may be the ideal surrogate host when they do not generate their own germ cells in their gonads. Here, we attempted hybridization experiments between zebrafish (Danio rerio) and six closely related species (Danio albolineatus, Aphycypris chinensis, Hemigrammocypris rasborella, Opsariichthys platypus, Nipponocypris temminckii, N. sieboldii) and one remotely related species (Tanichthys albonubes). Intersubfamilial hybridizations in the family Cyprinidae resulted in the occurrence of inviable abnormal larvae with the two parental genomes, except for the T. albonubes x A. chinensis hybridization, in which normal larvae survived. Allotetraploidy and spontaneous gynogenetic diploidy were infrequently detected in T. albonubes x A. chinensis and D. albolineatus x A. chinensis, respectively
著者
Fujimoto Takafumi Fujimoto Suzu Murakami Masaru Yamaha Etsuro Arai Katsutoshi
出版者
北海道大学大学院水産科学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学水産科学研究彙報 (ISSN:24353353)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.1, pp.103-111, 2020-08-24

Tetraploid strains are important sources of diploid gametes available for further expansion of ploidy manipulation. Although artificial induction of tetraploid strains has been attempted by inhibition of a mitotic cell division of zygotes using hydrostatic pressure or temperature treatments at the early developmental stage, successful examples of viable and fertile tetraploid fish were very rare. Because most resultant tetraploid progeny exhibited extremely high mortality. Natural tetraploid variants are considered another source of diploid gametes. In the present study, we tried to induce new strains of tetraploid, triploid and androgenetic diploid using diploid sperm of a tetraploid ginbuna (Japanese silver crucian carp Carassius auratus langsdorfii), which caught at the Jounuma lake, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. New tetraploids, i.e., neo-tetraploids were induced by fertilizing eggs of a diploid goldfish Carassius auratus auratus with diploid sperm of the tetraploid ginbuna, followed by heatshock (40°C for 45, 60 and 75 s) to inhibit the second polar body release at 5 min after fertilization. Although a small number of neo-tetraploid fish survived, we could not obtain any fertile gametes from them in the present study. Triploids were successfully induced by fertilizing eggs of a diploid goldfish with diploid sperm of the tetraploid ginbuna. Some resultant triploid males produced aneuploid sperm at the age of maturation. Androgenetic diploids were induced by fertilizing UV-irradiated eggs of diploid goldfish with diploid sperm of the tetraploid ginbuna. A mature androgenetic diploid produced fertile haploid sperm.