著者
Kentaro YAMAMOTO
出版者
The Electrochemical Society of Japan
雑誌
Electrochemistry (ISSN:13443542)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.23-00032, (Released:2023-04-26)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
1

Electrode reactions in electrochemical devices often consist of charge transfer at electrode/electrolyte interface and charge compensation in electrode active material. Therefore, to design electrochemical devices with high electrochemical performance, it is important to understand electronic structures of the electrode/electrolyte interface and electrode bulk during electrochemical reactions, and to design electrode materials to control them. In this paper, certain phenomena at the electrode/electrolyte interface and electrode bulk in lithium-ion batteries are clarified by using synchrotron radiation X-ray analyses. The information obtained from those X-ray analyses are applied to control the structure of the electrode/electrolyte interface and electrode bulk. Moreover, new cathode materials for all-solid-state fluoride-ion with high power and cyclic performances have been developed, compared to simple metal/metal fluoride materials, by using the findings obtained from the synchrotron radiation X-ray analyses.
著者
Kinji Ishikawa Ken Kanamasa Iwao Ogawa Toshihiko Takenaka Takeo Naito Noriaki Kamata Tadahiko Yamamoto Shoji Nakai Junkichi Hama Miki Oyaizu Akio Kimura Kentaro Yamamoto Naoko Aso Miyuki Arai Hiroshi Yabushita Ryo Katori on behalf of the Secondary Prevention Group
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL (ISSN:00471828)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.10, pp.779-788, 1996 (Released:2001-12-25)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
50 63

Background Nitrates dilate coronary arteries, ameliorate myocardial ischemia, minimize left ventricular remodeling, and reduce mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. However, the effects of long-term treatment with nitrates on cardiac events in patients with healed myocardial infarction are not known. Methods and Results A total of 1,002 patients with healed myocardial infarction (789 male and 213 female) were randomly divided into 2 groups: treatment with nitrates or nontreatment. The mean observation period was 18.0 ±19.9 months. Primary end points were nonfatal and fatal recurrent myocardial infarction, death from congestive heart failure, and sudden death. Baseline characteristics of the 2 groups were also compared to determine any effects on outcome. Among the 621 cases treated with nitrates, 41 cases (6.6%) experienced cardiac events during the observation period, whereas only 12 of the 381 cases that were not treated with nitrates (3.1%) had cardiac events. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.05; odds ratio 2.17; 95% confidence interval 1.13-4.19). There were no differences in the incidence of noncardiac death or being lost to follow-up between the 2 groups. Although the precise mechanism of this increase in the occurrence of cardiac events by long-term treatment with nitrates is not clear, nitrate tolerance with possible rebound and neurohormonal effects may be involved. Conclusion Long-term treatment with nitrates increased cardiac events in patients with healed myocardial infarction. (Jpn Circ J 1996; 60: 779 - 788)
著者
山本 健太郎 Kentaro Yamamoto
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3/4, pp.31(1012)-102(941), 2008-01-20