著者

Matsuei Shimojana Moritaka Nishihira

出版者

Arachnological Society of Japan

雑誌

Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.29-40, 2000 (Released:2007-03-29)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

5 8

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A small troglobiontic coelotine spider is described under the name of Coelotes troglocaecus sp. n. found in limestone caves on Okinawa Island, Japan. This is the first record of an eyeless coelotine spider. Morphological description is given in comparison with a sympatric Coelotes okinawensis. Extensive field survey over the Ryukyu Islands showed that the new species is endemic to Okinawa Island, where it has been found rather widely but exclusively in limestone caves. The population density was extremely low, and the facts that only females have been collected and that they have extremely degenerated structures in epigynum projections and degenerated copulatory opening for coupling strongly suggest parthenogenetic reproduction. It has some additional morphological traits which seem adaptive to the life in the caves. Specialization to cave habitat is discussed in relation to the geological history of the Ryukyu Islands.