- 著者
- Xishan HUANG Xinyi YUAN Kunio SHIOMI Fei TENG Qiao LEI Tong LI Yizhen MIAO Yunhui ZHANG
- 出版者
- Japanase Society of Clinical Educational Psychology
- 雑誌
- 応用教育心理学研究 (ISSN:09108955)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.36, no.1, pp.31-43, 2019-07-31 (Released:2022-12-19)
- 参考文献数
- 31
Research suggests that the development of female self-objectification is frequently reinforced by sexual ojectification experiences, yet prospective tests of the internal mechanism are lacking. In this study, we tested the moderating role of feminist belief and the mediating role of self-efficacy between sexual objectification experiences and female self-objectification. Female undergraduates (N=292) completed self-report measures of sexual objectification experiences, self-objectification, feminist belief and self-efficacy. Regression analysis and analyses of variance revealed that greater sexual objectification predicted higher self-objectification in female college students, and this relation was moderated by feminist belief. Specifically, for the women in high feminist belief, the effect between sexual objectification and self-objectification was significant; for the women in low feminist belief, the effect was not significant. Moreover, self-efficacy partially mediated the relation between sexual objectification and self-objectification. Results further clarify the mechanism under the relation between sexual objectification and self-objectification and underscore the importance for women to enhance feminist belief and self-efficacy and less objectify themselves.
- 著者
- Xiaoxia Pan Tong Li Changmei Liao Youyong Zhu Mingzhi Yang
- 出版者
- Japanese Society for Plant Biotechnology
- 雑誌
- Plant Biotechnology (ISSN:13424580)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.4, pp.335-343, 2022-12-25 (Released:2022-12-25)
- 参考文献数
- 47
The metabolic patterns of grape cells can be specifically shaped by different strains of dual-cultured fungal endophytes. In this work, a solid co-culture system was furtherly proposed to illustrate the different impacts of endophytic fungi on the biochemical status of grape cells of different varieties. By measuring the metabolic impacts of contact fungal endophytes on grape cells of the varieties ‘Rose honey’ (RH) and ‘Cabernet sauvignon’ (CS), we observed that most of the fungal strains used had promoting effects on grape cellular biochemistry parameters. Compared with the control, inoculation with most of the fungal strains increased the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activities as well as the total flavonoid (TF) and total phenolics (TPh) contents in both types of grape cells. Among the tested strains, RH34, RH49 and MDR36 had relatively stronger biochemical impacts on grape cells. More interestingly, in addition to the varietal specificity, a certain degree of fungal genus specificity was also observed during the metabolic interactions between fungal endophytes and grape cells, as fungal endophytes from the same genus tended to be clustered into the same group based on the affected biochemical traits. This work revealed the differential biochemical status effects of fungal endophytes on different varietal grape cells and raised the possibility of reshaping grape qualities by applying endophytes.