著者

Kubota Tadahiko Ihara Masayuki Katayama Shinichi Nakai Hideki Ichikawa Junji

出版者

Elsevier B.V.

雑誌

Journal of power sources (ISSN:03787753)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.207, pp.141-149, 2012-06

被引用文献数

20

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Five 1,1-difluoro-1-alkenes bearing aryl groups are investigated as electrolyteadditives for high-charge-voltage lithiumionbatteries with an aim to induce favorable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation. Among them, 1,1-difluoro-4-phenylbut-1-ene (DF-1) forms appropriate SEIs on the cathode and anode by its reactions under oxidative and reductive conditions, respectively, which was suggested by linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The SEIs formed with the DF-1 containing electrolyte on the cathode and anode were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry, indicating the following: (i) the cathode surface has a LiF-rich layer with unsaturated hydrocarbons, and (ii) the anode surface also has a LiF-rich layer, which probably includes fluoromethylene (CHF) compounds. The formation of the SEIs on both electrodes with DF-1 results in low impedance being maintained, and thus, particularly good cycle performance even at high-charge-voltage.