著者

堀井 聡江

出版者

東京大学東洋文化研究所

雑誌

東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.169, pp.395-432, 2016-03

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Talfīq has been so far studied as modern legislative method inspired by Islamic Reformists, which consists in combining par t of a ruling of one legal school (madhhab) with a part from another. However, talfīq as challenge to the Sunnī four madhāhib system was already a highly controversial issue in premodern periods. This paper will give a rough sketch of how the concept of talfīq, which has different aspects relevant to practise of the Sharīʿa (Islamic law), was developed in the ijtihāḍ/taqlīd theor y from the eleventh to the seventeenth century and discuss their importance in the classical Islamic legal history.