著者
白石 裕子 則包 和也
出版者
香川県立保健医療大学
雑誌
香川県立保健医療大学紀要 (ISSN:13495720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.117-122, 2004

Historically, treatments for severe mental illness such as schizophrenia have been thought of as solely a biological preserve. However, over the last decade there have been very positive advances in the development of non-drug or psychosocial treatments. Psychosocial treatments can be divided into three general categories. These are : (1) family intervention ; (2) cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychotic symptoms ; and (3) early monitoring of signs and early intervention. In Particular, cognitive-behavior therapy was first used by Beck in the treatment of depression and over the years has also come to be used in treating a various psychiatric disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder and developmental disorders. A number of cognitive-behavioral treatment methods for schizophrenia have been described such as : 1) cognitive therapy with a normalizing rationale, 2) focusing, 3) coping strategies enhancement, 4) comprehensive cognitive-behavioral therapy. In this paper we briefly review recent studies on these methods, their effects and the history of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Furthermore, we examine directions in the practice of cognitive behavior therapy by nurses based on documents from Japan and other countries in order to determine their application to the field of nursing
著者
稲富 健一郎
出版者
香川県立保健医療大学
雑誌
香川県立保健医療大学紀要 (ISSN:13495720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.1-10, 2005

This commentary is Romantic in its emphasis on the analysis of Petruchio, the main character of the play. Hazlitt was one of the earliest Romantic commentators to explore Petruchio's taming method. Hazlitt as well as other celebrated commentators, such as D. Wilson, J. Wilders, M. Charney, and V. L. Cahn, havereferred to it, and most of the attention is devoted to Petruchio's strength of will, his detachment from his own emotions, and his scheme to tame Kate. It is based on a series of inversions calculated to astonish, overwhelm and teach her, which work as a mirror to reflect her own behaviour. Petruchio exerts not only a moral discipline, but also adopts a strategy of physical discipline similar to that in which falcons are trained through sleep deprivation, hunger and observation. Related to this theme, this paper also traces how Katharina was cured of her waywardness by use of these methods.