著者

岡 惠介

出版者

東北文化学園大学

雑誌

総合政策論集 : 東北文化学園大学総合政策学部紀要 = Policy management studies (ISSN:13468561)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.61-75, 2004-12-31

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In Japan, many people in past times imagined Tibet as an "uncivilized", "unexplored" region. These conceptions were based on the journalism of the day, the influence of the particular individuals introducing Tibet, and the general historical background. In the revival period of the Showa 20s, the term "Tibet" was applied to the Iwate prefecture. In most cases this indicated the area's need for development, Iwate had lost many farmers who had settled in Manchuria, and the area suffered greatly under the farm village depression of the early Showa years. Iwate's postwar revival depended heavily on resettlement, including many repatriated farmers. Use of the "Tibet" reference reflected awareness of this need for development.

著者

岡 惠介

出版者

東北文化学園大学

雑誌

総合政策論集 : 東北文化学園大学総合政策学部紀要 = Policy management studies (ISSN:13468561)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.1-14, 2006-03-31

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In the period of the Showa 20s, the description in publications and journalism, "Tibet of Iwate" meant the KITAKAMI mountain country in part of Iwate Prefecture and reflected an awareness of the need for its development. However, after the Showa 30s, the new description "Tibet of Japan" was applied to the entire Iwate Prefecture. It has come to be thought that people coming from Iwate Prefecture grew up in an undeveloped region. The intellectuals in Iwate became angry at this, promoted various reactions in the form of publications and journalism. I think that discriminatory expressions using the term "Tibet" were not entirely correct, but their use was significant in focussing attention on a region considered to have been insufficiently developed.

著者

永澤 雄治

出版者

東北文化学園大学

雑誌

総合政策論集 : 東北文化学園大学総合政策学部紀要 = Policy management studies (ISSN:13468561)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.71-90, 2002-03-30

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The purpose of this article is to analyze several concepts concerning economic interdependence and the security of nations in the IPE (International Political Economy), and to apply the concepts to the case of economic sanctions used by the United States and the EC toward the Soviet Union during the "new cold war". It deals with unsolved arguments between liberalism and realism in the IPE. Liberals argue that economic interdependence lowers the likelihood of war by increasing the value of trading over the alternative of aggression : interdependent states would rather trade than invade. Realists dismiss the liberal argument, arguing that high interdependence increases rather than decreases the probability of war. In anarchy, states must constantly worry about their security. Accordingly, interdependence gives states an incentive to initiate war, if only to ensure continued access to necessary materials and goods. This paper argues that the realist's assertion is based on old notions influenced by mercantilism and imperialism. This article, then, deals with East-West trade during the "new cold war" and asserts that the EC has employed "positive economic linkage", involving the use of positive economic means in the pursuit of political goals.

著者

文 慶喆

出版者

東北文化学園大学

雑誌

総合政策論集 : 東北文化学園大学総合政策学部紀要 = Policy management studies (ISSN:13468561)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.43-54, 2002-10-31

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A Chinese character is made in China and crossed to Japan through the Korean Peninsula. It is thought that a lot of Chinese word vocabularies were also borrowed with the Chinese character. However, in modernization, many Japanese-made Chinese words are made in Japan, and it crosses to K orea and China. This is the reason of share -izing of a Chinese word. In this paper, the common feature and difference are explored and unification of the Chinese character object by joint development of WORD software and establishment of a common vocabular y are proposed after this.

著者

河本 進

出版者

東北文化学園大学

雑誌

総合政策論集 : 東北文化学園大学総合政策学部紀要 = Policy management studies (ISSN:13468561)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.233-242, 2007-03-31