- 著者
- WATTS D. J.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.393, pp.440-442, 1998
- 被引用文献数
- 265 29886
- 著者
- Haga Kazuko Kruse Andrew C. Asada Hidetsugu Yurugi-Kobayashi Takami Shiroishi Mitsunori Zhang Cheng Weis William I. Okada Tetsuji Kobilka Brian K. Haga Tatsuya Kobayashi Takuya
- 出版者
- Nature Publishing Group
- 雑誌
- Nature (ISSN:00280836)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2012-01-25
- 被引用文献数
- 663
認知症や心機能の抑制に関係する受容体の立体構造を世界で初めて解明-より効果的で副作用のない治療薬の探索・設計が可能に-. 京都大学プレスリリース.2012-01-26.
- 著者
- BOTVINICK M
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.391, 1998
- 被引用文献数
- 16 2898
- 著者
- MINOBE S.
- 出版者
- Nature Publishing
- 雑誌
- Nature (ISSN:00280836)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.452, no.7184, pp.206-209, 2008-03-13
- 被引用文献数
- 3 583
The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat from the tropics to middle and high latitudes, and thereby affects weather phenomena such as cyclogenesis and low cloud formation. But its climatic influence, on monthly and longer timescales, remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the warm current affects the free atmosphere above the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Here we consider the Gulf Stream's influence on the troposphere, using a combination of operational weather analyses, satellite observations and an atmospheric general circulation model. Our results reveal that the Gulf Stream affects the entire troposphere. In the marine boundary layer, atmospheric pressure adjustments to sharp sea surface temperature gradients lead to surface wind convergence, which anchors a narrow band of precipitation along the Gulf Stream. In this rain band, upward motion and cloud formation extend into the upper troposphere, as corroborated by the frequent occurrence of very low cloud-top temperatures. These mechanisms provide a pathway by which the Gulf Stream can affect the atmosphere locally, and possibly also in remote regions by forcing planetary waves. The identification of this pathway may have implications for our understanding of the processes involved in climate change, because the Gulf Stream is the upper limb of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which has varied in strength in the past and is predicted to weaken in response to human-induced global warming in the future.
- 著者
- Ichimura Atsuhiko Hirasawa Akira Poulain-Godefroy Odile Bonnefond Amélie Hara Takafumi Yengo Loïc Kimura Ikuo Leloire Audrey Liu Ning Iida Keiko Choquet Hélène Besnard Philippe Lecoeur Cécile Vivequin Sidonie Ayukawa Kumiko Takeuchi Masato Ozawa Kentaro Tauber Maithé Maffeis Claudio Morandi Anita Buzzetti Raffaella Elliott Paul Pouta Anneli Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta Körner Antje Kiess Wieland Pigeyre Marie Caiazzo Roberto Van Hul Wim Van Gaal Luc Horber Fritz Balkau Beverley Lévy-Marchal Claire Rouskas Konstantinos Kouvatsi Anastasia Hebebrand Johannes Hinney Anke Scherag Andre Pattou François Meyre David Koshimizu Taka-Aki Wolowczuk Isabelle Tsujimoto Gozoh Froguel Philippe
- 出版者
- Nature Publishing Group
- 雑誌
- Nature (ISSN:14764687)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2012-02-19
- 被引用文献数
- 540
脂肪センサーGPR120が食事性肥満の原因遺伝子であることの発見. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2012-02-20.
- 著者
- LAREBEKE N. Van
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.252, pp.169-170, 1974
- 被引用文献数
- 7 536
- 著者
- LA. SPADA A. R.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.352, 1991
- 被引用文献数
- 58 2052
- 著者
- DE ROSIER D. J.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.217, pp.130-134, 1968
- 被引用文献数
- 5 1125
- 著者
- KOEMAN J. H.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.245, pp.385-386, 1973
- 被引用文献数
- 7 319
- 著者
- MATTAJ I. W.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.399, pp.208-210, 1999
- 被引用文献数
- 1 11
- 著者
- Endo Motomu Shimizu Hanako Nohales Maria A. Araki Takashi Kay Steve A.
- 出版者
- Nature Publishing Group
- 雑誌
- Nature (ISSN:00280836)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.515, no.7527, pp.419-422, 2014-10-29
- 被引用文献数
- 228
植物で組織ごとに異なる体内時計が働いていることを発見. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2014-10-30.
- 著者
- BULLOUGH K.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.260, pp.401-403, 1976
- 被引用文献数
- 1 55
- 著者
- DEFANT M. J.
- 雑誌
- Nature
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.347, pp.662-665, 1990
- 被引用文献数
- 76 3362