著者
遠藤 由紀子 Yukiko Endo
出版者
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科
雑誌
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科紀要 = Bulletin of the Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09182276)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.31-43, 2006-03-31

We cited as an example the Kotoni soldier village and the Ebetsu soldier village, comparing the detities of shrines in these two Tonden soldier village. In the Kotoni soldier village where many kyu-aizu-hanshi settled worshippedthe ancestor of their former feudal domain as the deity of their village shrine, while in the Ebetsu soldier village, the place of worship of the Ise shrine which is representative of the country unified under the centralistic Emperor system was made to serve as a village shrine. This indicates that kyu-aizu-hanshi for whom the Meiji era started with the defeat of the Boshin War lived vigorously, cultivating the land to build a nation, while still retaining in a new world the sense of identity as a member of their former feudal domain.
著者
番場 あやの 上村 保子 Ayano Bamba Yasuko Uemura
出版者
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科
雑誌
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科紀要 (ISSN:09182276)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.2, pp.73-84, 2007
被引用文献数
1

The observer's fixation points and time spent for recognizing six basic expressions (happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise) were examined, using the Japanese facial expressions composed based on the FACS (Facial Action Coding System). The fixation points were measured by means of the Eye-tracker for 11 undergraduate students and 3 graduate students of a women's university. The results showed that the longest fixation time required was at the points of eyes in all six facial expressions. Moreover, longer fixation time spent was recorded (1) at the points of a mouth in the disgust expression ; (2) at the points of a nose in the fear ; (3) at the points of eyebrows in the anger and the sadness.
著者
安宅 信行 横須賀 洋平 Nobuyuki Ataka Yohei Yokosuka 昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科生活機構学専攻 昭和女子大学生活環境学科 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF HUMAN LIFE SCIENCES SHOWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY SHOWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY
出版者
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科
雑誌
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科紀要 = Bulletin of the Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09182276)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.111-119, 2008-01-01

The five-story pagodas in Japan date back 1400 years or more. Despite the occurrence of many earthquakes during this period, there is no record of these pagodas being destroyed by earthquakes. Therefore, it is believed that these pagodas are earthquake resistant. However, the reason underlying this resistance has not been clarified yet. Of the various theories, that have been put forth, the most plausible explanation is that one offered by the snake-dance theory. According to this theory, the rocking movements of these pagodas during earthquakes, which resemble a snake dance, protects them from destruction. The pagodas are subjected to few horizontal vibrations during earthquakes. However, a structural model that can recreate these rocking vibrations has yet been created. While we attempted to create such a structural model on a laboratory scale, the aim of our study is that one of describing the structural process during the earthquake shaking, and explaining the results we obtain by writing reports.
著者
田畑 久夫 Hisao Tabata
出版者
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科
雑誌
昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科紀要 = Bulletin of the Graduate School of Human Life Sciences, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09182276)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.9-27, 2004-03-31

The history advocated by French scholars of the "Annales" School played a central role in the reform movement of history in the 20^<th> century. It is sometimes called 'New History' because it denied the main stream historical view of the 19^<th> century which emphasized a political history alone, and tried to grasp total history including an economic history, a social history, a cultural history etc. For the same purpose it also encouraged exchange between history and geography which attached importance to regional study. In particular, two historians, L. Febvre and M. Bloch, who edited the bulletin of the "Annales" School, ≪Annales d'histoire economique et sociale≫, were deeply interested in geography and introduced a geographical view into historical study. In this paper I first discussed the formation and development of the "Annales" School, paying special attention to its relations with geography. Next, I took up M. Bloch's ≪Les Caracteres originaux de l'Histoire rulale francaise≫, analyzed and studied it because this book best shows geographical influence among the books on historical study. And I concluded that the methodology of the "Annales" School can effectively be applied to regional study by geographers.