著者

小山 彰

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.1-22, 2010-03-31 (Released:2014-03-31)

参考文献数

31

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In Middle Egyptian grammar, the construction known as the emphatic construction is a construction with a focalized adverbial adjunct. Two models have been proposed for the syntactic structure of this construction: the adverbial-sentence model (ASM) of H. J. Polotsky and the nominal-sentence model (NSM) of J. P. Allen. Ex. sḳdd t3 ḫft wḏ=k (Peas. B1 298-299) It is according to your command (ḫft wḏ=k) that the land sails (sḳdd t3). ASM: S ⇒ [sḳdd t3]NP [ḫft wḏ=k]AdvP NSM: S ⇒ [sḳdd t3 ḫft wḏ=k]NP (AdvP=adverbial phrase; NP=noun phrase) Although ASM has a very great influence on current research, the guestion of the relative merits of the two remains controversial. This paper treats this problem through a new approach. It compares these two models and two focus constructions in Japanese: (a) the “wa” cleft sentence corresponding to ASM and (b) the “no da” in-situ focus construction corresponding to NSM. The above sentence can be translated into Japanese in the following ways: ASM: kokudo-ga koukou suru na-wa, anata-no meirei ni shitagatte da. land-NOM sailing do NOMP-TOP you-GEN command to according COP NSM: kokudo-wa, anata-no meirei ni shitagatte koukou sum no da. land-TOP you-GEN command to according sailing do NOMP COP (COP=copula; GEN=genitive; NOM=nominative; NOMP=nominalizing particle; TOP=topic)