著者

Hiroki KUBO Tsuyoshi ASAI Yoshihiro FUKUMOTO Kensuke OSHIMA Shota KOYAMA Hiroki MONJO Hirotsugu TAJITSU Tomohiro OKA

出版者

Japanese Society of Physical Therapy

雑誌

Physical Therapy Research (ISSN:21898448)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.E10007, (Released:2020-02-25)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

3

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Objective: To compare the association of cough peak flow (CPF) with aging in community-dwelling older adults and to investigate the relationship between physical fitness and CPF in these individuals. Method: Two hundred twenty two community-dwelling older adults were enrolled. CPF was assessed as a cough function parameter. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1.0) were assessed as respiratory function. Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) and inspiratory pressure (MIP) were assessed as respiratory muscle strength. The 3-minute walk test (3MWT) performance was assessed as a physical fitness. Participants were divided into the following age groups: 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79 and 80-89 years. One way analysis of variance were computed for comparison between age group, sex and CPF. Multivariate regression analyses were used to investigate the association of CPF with 3MWT. Results: The value of CPF significantly decreased in the 75-79 and 80-89 years group than 60-64 years group in men and in the 80-89 years group than 65-69 years group in women. The value of CPF were 545.5, 497.2, 403.3, 354.8 and 325.4 L/min in the 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79 and 80-89-year group in men and 263.4, 278.8, 264.5, 214.0, and 193.6 L/min in the corresponding age groups in women, respectively. 3MWT (p = 0.041) was significantly associated with CPF. Conclusions: Cough function tends to decrease with aging in community-dwelling elderly. Physical fitness is associated with cough function.